National incident based reporting system Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

National incident based account dodging - Essay physical exerciseThis paper identifies the current challenges of discourtesy insurance coverage as the lack of harmonization on the usage of detestation reporting programs used in various states in U.S. It is important to note that some cities have failed to constitute NIBRS into their plague prevention and detection system. It also addresses the technological opportunity presented by NIBRS in crime reporting technology and its advantages over the UCR. The paper makes some basic suggestation for effective crime reporting system. First, it recommend the need to involve the community and ordinary citizens in the system since they are the one affected by crime and it might be more effective if they know exactly the significance of correctly reporting a crime incident. Secondly, it calls for the crime reporting system to be more alert so as to adapt to the changing society so as to capture immerging new forms of crimes in our soci ety.A crime is an act that violates a political or moral rule. Presently, an act that was considered a crime some age back might no longer be a crime in todays society. It is also adjust that what a certain community considers to be an antisocial act might mean nothing to some other community. Statistical crime rate will directly be affected as culture and political environment changes. This in turn determines the allocation of resources for the enforcement of such laws and also influences public opinion. Public perception of a crime is affected if there are changes in the way the crime selective information are collected. (Hart, 1961) justness enforcing agencies before used to employ awkward way of crime reporting to know whether crime is increase or not such as counting the number of people in the people and this make crime data analysis very difficult. Until early 18th century, the data collection on crime incidences was insignificant. (Blythe, 1992)The governments of all nati ons all over the world have been looking forward to minimizing the occurrence of crime in the society. The incidences of crimes are usually identified by location, gender, nature and race by these crime reporting programs. This has genuinely helped the government in allocating resources by allocating more resources in the areas more prone to crimes to reduce them.The crime incidences reporting have helped the Federal state to plan and redirect resources in fighting crimes since the UCR began its operations according to the data collected by USA government.According to the FBI (2006), there is an overall reduction in crime incidences ranging from unfounded to simple assaults for the past ten years.Statement of the problemMany crimes that happen every day goes unreported in the UCR crime reporting program. NIBRS in the other hand, as an improvement of UCR, has its own limitations.One, there is no enough resources needed to capture all the crime incidences. This in turn has lead to i ts failure in giving a proper picture of crime to the law enforcement agencies for it to strategies effective ways of fighting crimes. This has been contributed by failure of some cities to introduce the NIBRS in their systems and lack of harmonization in crime prevention system strategies and partnership between cities.This paper is an effort to address

The Narrator in the story Girl by Jamaica Kincaid Essay

The Narrator in the story Girl by Jamaica Kincaid - judge ExampleAlthough the cashier is not male, the things she says to her daughter portray what is expected in a patriarchal society. The start tries to raise her daughter in the same structure that she herself was raised in. she does not seem to question well-nigh of the expectations that she has on her daughter, she simply agrees with them and expects her daughter to do the same. To the reader, it is obvious that much of what the narrator teaches to her daughter is oppression, the same miscellanea of oppression that Hook addresses in her essay (Hook 502). The narrator teaches her daughter on matters of how to obediently serve her hubby and perform all the household chores that are associated with the house wife. However, she does not seem to appreciate that her daughter has and strength have her own desires as a woman and as a human being. The type of nurturing that the narrator mother is trying to force on her daughter go forth influence her (the daughter) socially, psychologically and economically. In everything that she does, she will always remember that society expects her to act in a certain way and that her needs do not matter. By portraying the narrator as a proponent of female oppression that is preponderant in many patriarchal societies, Kincaid shows that in many societies today, women are bound to their husbands as well as their domestic affairs. The narrator tells the girl to cook pumpkin fritters in very sweet oil, this is how to behave in the presence of men, this is how to bully a man (Kincaid). The narrator is like a drill sergeant, her work is to saturate what she believes to be acceptable behavior to her daughter. When the daughter tries to intervene or ask a question, the mother ignores her and continues with her indoctrination. This... The story dwells upon the narration of the story. By portraying the narrator as a proponent of female oppression that is possessive in many p atriarchal societies, Kincaid shows that in many societies today, women are bound to their husbands as well as their domestic affairs. The narrator tells the girl to cook pumpkin fritters in very sweet oil, this is how to behave in the presence of men, this is how to bully a man (Kincaid). The narrator is like a drill sergeant, her work is to infuse what she believes to be acceptable behavior to her daughter. When the daughter tries to intervene or ask a question, the mother ignores her and continues with her indoctrination. This is typic of how women are expected to accept their roles without asking too many questions. They are not expected to contingency outside their normal household chores. This is a clear indication of the difference between gender roles ordinarily found in many patriarchal societies.

Market Analysis of Starbucks Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Market Analysis of Starbucks - Research Paper eccentricIts expansion has been based on exotic direct investment and also acquisitions of rival coffee houses. Starbucks obtainment from the late 1990s onward has been to its dedication in providing consumers with a gourmet coffee experience, a intend of differentiating the company and also establishing pricing that was taller than industry norms per cup of its products. This high pricing model is back up by advertising and the comparable, tangible quality of its products that continue to satisfy consumers that are willing to pay this especial(a) price for the Starbucks experience. Description of International and Domestic Markets Starbucks does not target specific market groups, rather it has adopt a mass market advertising strategy positioned always on quality compared to competing coffee houses. However, the national market consists generally of high income consumers, professionals, and those with above-average household an d discretionary income. There are also psychographic elements of Starbucks posture strategies, appealing to those who find ostentatious consumption to be important as it relates to their social reputation. Beyond signaling of quality, there is some status symbol effect to what coffee you are drinking (Aronin, Fetterman, Liu & Peng, 2004, p. 3). ... These two markets make up approximately 10-15% of the American population and are usually associated with white collar career-minded individuals. The international market is befuddled and does not fit any specific personality, lifestyle, or income profile. Starbucks operates in collectivist cultures where tradition and family are valued and also individualist countries that promote social self-expression, finding favor in both in footing of profitability and consumer following. In China, marketers for Starbucks stand outside of Starbucks facilities, using a handheld clicker each time they achieve new traffic (Boone & Kurtz). Market research identifies that it is the youther, more fashionable cultures that frequent the organization. In Austria and Canada, it is generally the teens, tourists and young adults that favor Starbucks coffee (Boone & Kurtz). SWOT Analysis of Starbucks To visualise the market potential of the company it is necessary to understand where Starbucks excels and where the business is lacking in key areas. Strengths Considerable cash chapiter that provides opportunities for expansion and a high credit worthiness for lending purposes or foreign investment. Backed by years of quality positioning and quality-focused advertising that has established a well-recognized brand and considerable consumer following. High pricing model that contributes to higher capital growth. In-store innovations such as its Coffee Master program that teaches customers about the subtleties of coffee, referred to as the cupping ceremony, similar to wine-tasting seminars (Helm, 2007). Partnerships with foreign coffee producers that express its commitment to corporate social responsibility that gains market attention and loyalty and also

Should taking photos be allowed everywhere Essay

Should pickings photos be endureed everywhere - Essay lessonIndividuals often take photos for different reasons and in different avenues however, issues may arise regarding where individuals decides to take their photos for various reasons that hold privacy or security reasons. On another note, society today is liberal and this puts into question wherefore people should be denied the liberty to take photos where they like.Taking photos needs to be allowed everywhere since this will allow individuals to relive their best memories on planet earth. This is especially important for those taking photos as a leisure, to register a particular event or as a profession for instance photo journalism. In the contemporary world, photography has become part and parcel the working class, the youth and families who wants a piece of last(prenominal) events to keep as a souvenir. In industrialized nations such as the United States, United kingdom and Japan are more attracted to tourism as a wa y of spending their vocation. In erect to keep the memories of the areas that they visit as a tourist, taking photos is important for such tourists. This allows the tourists take back family part of the regions that they visit during their vocations. When back home such photos give some sense of satisfaction regarding how a person spent his holiday, this is often shaped with workmates or friends back home.The workplace is often hectic for professionals and spends hold up to help individuals to take a leave from the work environment. However, instead of resting home, these individuals often prefer to spend their vacation in a way that they will remember for a longer period. This has led to the establishment of vacation sites across the world. The scenes at these sites are often fascinating and tourists want to remember such sites by taking photos. On the other hand, photos hold a special place for families and in terms of remembering life-time events such as

The Socio-Political And Cultural Context of Nursing Essay

The Socio-Political And Cultural Context of Nursing - Essay ExampleThere are various patterns of wise to(p) in case of nursing practices that address the who, the how and the what. However, it has been understood that the pattern of the socio-political knowing tries to address the wherein. This pattern picks up views of the nurse from the thoughtful nurse- tolerant relation and tries to position it at the broader context where the nursing takes place. The sociopolitical knowing may be perceived as being understood at two levels. The first level is the sociopolitical context of the persons man the second superstar is the sociopolitical context of nursing as a profession (Barker, 2009). The term cultural competency can be defined as the capability to understand and respond in an effective vogue to the needs such as cultural and linguistic that is brought to the health cover experience by the health care providers and the organizations (Seright, 2007). Sex can be termed as the vario us biological and physiological characteristics of male and female whereas the sexual practice can be defined as the socially constructed behaviors, relationships, norms that are considered as appropriate by the social club for men and women. The gender inequalities are considered to be a serious issue. The issue is not about the socially constructed differences between men and women. However, it is about that this difference provides rise to discrimination and inequalities. Since both men and women are biologically different, therefore differences in health risk, needs and conditions tend to arise. Social, Political and Cultural Context of Health and Inequalities crossways a Range of Groups and Contexts It has been found in the history of social work that there have been developing concerns regarding the social inequalities and also upon the focus to diminish systems of oppression. In the case of the British context, the approaches of anti-racist to social work appeared during the grade 1980. This was in response to the concerns over discrimination, inequalities, and injustice in providing the service and delivery along with the racism deep down the profession itself (Graham & Schiele, 2010). Both the terms oppression and discrimination are grounded on the belief of superiority of one group over the other along with the consequent rights of greater power and opportunity in the society. conquering can be termed as political, economic and cultural actions and the behaviors that may harm the individuals through exploitation. In nursing, there are various patterns of knowing. However, two more patterns of knowing have also been found and it would be dear to include these within the reflection. One of the patterns of knowing is unknowing. Unknowing signifies awareness that the nurse doesnt understand the patient when they first meet. When the nurse recognizes this unknowing then she tends to remain attentive to the clients perspectives. There has been a d ebate in the nursing literature regarding the place that sociology occupies in nursing. According to the view of Cooke, nurses tend to have negative attitudes.

Covering the full semester of learning Critical Thinking Term Paper

application program the full semester of learning Critical Thinking - Term Paper ExampleLife is understood by the perceptions people hold about how events take luff, why they take side, and how much control they had over how they came to pass. group (2004) describes an event called a paradigm shift, which means that the way in which conduct is embrace shifts towards a sassy idea of how lifespan can work. A paradigm shift happens when the way in which life is perceived is shifted to a new sagacity. This initial concept created its own paradigm shift for me as I began to happen how life could be approached in different ways from which I had originally believed. Through learning more(prenominal) about what Covey (2004) presented, I began to think that possibilities were broader and more available than what I originally perceived as my own limitations. Knowledge creates new ideas and transforms the way in which something is put into context with beliefs about the world. Lear ning, then, is the conduit fini flatten which fellowship can create meaningful change. One can say that multiple intelligences define how that learning is achieved and perceived. The understanding that intelligence comes in many forms supports the many levels of perception that exist (Gardner, 1983). Change comes then from how personal intelligences perceive and receive knowledge and utilizes it towards meaningful change. The way in which the individual approaches life can be seen through the middle(a)s on which they focus their lives. Covey (2004) describes the center by first stating that it is not necessarily an easy place to identify. The center of ones life is defined by what is important, which is usually what provides security and guidance. Wisdom and military unit are not always derived from that center, but should be sought as a part of how one centers their life in order to elevate the nature of how life is lived. The center of ones life can be a bad place too, which shadows every move they make and keeps them bound by rules they have defined, but may not be from a place of truth. Epiphanies and centers can come at the same time at times. In reading the book Left to tell Discovering God amidst the Rwandan holocaust, Immaculee Llibagiza (2008) I discovered that Immaculee be faith in the midst of a threat against her life. Her shift occurs as she takes her life from a place of fear to that of a place of faith in which she believed that God would keep her from harm. Her fears were so strong that they had been the center of her life, but in finding that she believed that God would hold her from harm, she shifted the center of her thoughts from fear to faith. How we see the center of our life and how our habits support that center creates effectiveness or ineffectiveness in achieving goals and outcomes. Habits, Covey (2004) writes, are the intersection of knowledge, skill, and craving, which in the case of Llibagiza (2008) were no longer relevant to war time existence. Her daily habits and the knowledge and skill with which she existed were not a part of the new existence of living in daily fear and hiding. She had to shed all of her old habits and form new ones that matched her environment. Between the concepts of habit that Covey (2004) explains and the disruption that Llibagiza (2008), it is clear that habits a good deal must be changed to promote survival, but

Market Research Paper Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

securities industry enquiry Paper - Coursework ExampleThis paper will focus on the most crucial market seek, which the Mander Portman Woodward college production line could employ to improve its collection of market research data. Types of research data Market research refers to conclave and analysis of data or information concerning customers, competitors and, or the effectiveness of the personal line of credit market programs. Small-scale business owners conduct market research to evaluate the feasibility of the newly established business, preferences in new operate and products, improve the business aspects like consumer services, channels of distribution of products and establish competitive strategies. In this case, the college carries out a market research to enable it to make decisions to respond effectively to the need of customers, and increase their profit. The research is overly crucial for the college to acquire accurate information about competitors and custome rs that necessitate the development of a solid marketing plan (Brace, 2004). The college has to be conversant with their market niche, and the benefit they offer to the market. Market research aids the college perfect in the marketplace and directs their operations in relation to the market segment that targets their products and services. The college utilizes both primary and secondary winding types of market research for data collection. ... Preliminary interactive meetings between the lower-sixth form students, their teachers and parents at the start of all(prenominal) summer term, discussions concerning university application and entrance, student seminars, and student interviews among others are all sources of primary data utilized by the coach. It also utilizes secondary data from published examination results, such as, the academic year reports that provide significant information about the performance of the school and the challenges that need to be addressed to improve it s general performance. Market research methods The key role of market research is to analyze the requirements of a certain target market, acceptableness of services, competition as well as means of establishing and exploiting existing and new markets. Before conducting the research, a all-around(prenominal) understanding of the core problem that needs to be solved, the application of market research procedures and the market itself is significant (Grove and Vriens, 2006). The main reason for conducting market research in the school is to achieve a wider understanding of the methods of alter the school performance, and increasing the number of students who pursue the competitive courses. The three methods of research that could be appropriate for the school include primary research, secondary research, focused groups and student interviews. The school could use primary market research to collect original data relevant to the requirements of the students, staff and parents. Primary research entails both quantitative and soft categories of research. Quantitative research is based on numerical, statistical analysis and demand measurement of market

'Loser Pays' Rules Make A Comeback Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Loser Pays Rules Make A Comeback - Article Example infra the current system, lawsuits have proven to be outrageously expensive for corporations. These lawsuits have generated up to $73 jillion being paid by corporations, out of which a staggering amount of $17 billion has do its way into the pockets of plaintiff attorneys. Out of the latter, the plaintiffs fail to claim the amount that rightfully belongs to their corporation. The enforced taxes that should serve to nourish shareholders instead cause more harm due to added litigation charges. Lawsuits are initiated because of a third c whollyer harming the corporations. These lawsuits add to the damage and do little to control the initial problems.Because there are no added be involved, shareholders have been relentlessly filing lawsuits against the third parties that harm corporations. In such an event, the authorities have fixed to implement a loser-pays rule. According to this rule, the party which loses in the trial has to pay the costs incurred by the success as well. Since the trial never really subjects the parties to any costs whatsoever, through this rule, the shareholders will have to retort precautions before going ahead with the lawsuit. This is because the probability of winsome a trial is non definite for all cases. Therefore, shareholders are risking higher costs when initiating a lawsuit. If they lose, they will have to compensate for the resulting costs incurred by the winning party.The loser-pays rule is very different from the American Rule applied in the United States. Under the latter, the long-run shareholders bear the costs of added litigation which are not obvious at the time of the trial. This rule is not new to economies as it has been the basis of shareholder lawsuits in the United Kingdom. If this rule is implemented it would alter the argument model currently being followed by introducing actual financial risk.However, this rule needs to be implemented at the

Theists and atheists often debate whether the existence of God is Essay

Theists and atheists often debate whether the existence of idol is relevant to ethics. Does worship accept a theological foundation Take the position that mor - Essay ExampleGodless ethics and devotion have unexpended the hearts and minds of Russian people empty and void.People, who believe that God is unnecessary, betoken that moral philosophy is the basically the hu homosexualitarian issue that has to be resolved at the level of humanity. And that god should not bugger off in between. Whereas, as a matter of fact, belief in God is the essence of ethics. These ethics ar universal and bind the people in one rope of morals. God is one, whether this is Christianity (trinity), Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism or Judaism. All the bode and non-divine devotions believe in the concept of one God, who commands the humanity for peace, tranquility, love and cordiality unto each other. All the principles of morality are derived from the belief in God, the twenty-four hours of resurrection , reward and punishment. In this world, no person can train enough rewards for his good moral deeds or punishment for his bad moral deeds. For instance, a man who kills 100 people can only be hanged once and the punishment ends. But in the day hereafter, the murderer will be punished for death, forever. A man, who invented aspirin medicine, has to be rewarded by God in haven, forever, and a worldly a cash prize cannot be enough reward.Therefore, mundane rewards and punishments are not enough for the good and bad people in this world and all these things have to be left to God, the Day of Judgment, haven and hell. Friedrich Nietzsche theory, that God is dead and man is free from the metaphysical demands of God is itself dead. Because value of morality on the base of love for oneself could no more hold the ground. The later sages have already countered the arguments of Greek philosophers against God as giver of ethics and morality. The truth is we have no reference point intimately morality except as God reveals it. For us to argue with the quotation of morality is for the clay to argue with the potter (Timothy J. Madigan.1997). God is the creator and sustainer of all things. He has all the potency and ability to consume us in matters of morality. Human is bound to err and sin and he seldom knows what is good and what is bad. He has always a limited scope of reason (Rom. 718-21). God is the only universal and lordly origin of morality.According to naturalists, the human being is born with ethical framework in his mind and heart. And they believe in that respect is no further need to groom the human beings in morality on the basis of organized religion or any other theology. This point is not valid and historically, not proven. Morality on the foundations of religion has evolved over the centuries since unknown time. Man has been brutal, savage and untamed like any other beast in the forests. Religion has always been a source of guidance to him. This is th e divine revelation that has always tamed him and take away cruelty, and incivility from his personality. Therefore, scientific naturalistic discourses cannot be an alternate source of morality for the human being. As the God cannot be proved through scientific discussion, therefore reliance on naturalists claim is counterproductive for source of guidance in morality and ethics.Holy Bible has proved that man is born as a peel creature with human instincts of

Indian Women Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Indian Women - Essay modelStudying on Indian women (1) means to study the variety of women oriented conclusions and values that the Indian women argon distinguished for. There is not only one typical cultural aspect associated with the term, Indian adult female, but there are rather diverse cultures and values that have become the ethos of the varied types of adult female found in the country. The Indian woman can be classified into various categories such(prenominal) as a mother, a sister, a daughter, a wife and even in the professional sector as a working lady and a housewife. All of these diversities are maintained in a aerodynamic manner and as India is a vast as a country, similarly, the cultures also vary. There are places where antique society exists and there are also certain areas, such as some parts of Kerala, where there exists matriarchal society. Patriarchal society is one which is henpecked by the male members of the family whereas the matriarchal society is domi nated by the female counterparts. The role of the women in both the societies has lots of differences and this adds to the variety of the cultural diversities of the women in India. barely keeping apart all the above said things it can be said with great foregone conclusion that whatever diverse forms the Indian woman may have but there is one internal culture which is almost the same and found throughout the country.It has been the concern of many thinkers that the Indian woman not only devotes her precious time in the performance of the regular domestic chores but rather succumbs to the self-centered pleasures of her master and even for her own pride (2). It is now high time that our womankind should be freed from this barbaric get along of forcing them to give up all their time in the kitchen. There has been certain revolutionary flip that has taken place in the recent times and one of them is that of the growing status of the women. It is for the contribution of many factor s that such a revolution has taken place freeing the modern woman from the fetters of the worn-out traditions, ignorance and prejudice. Talking approximately the culture, along with the growth of the British system in the 19th century, a varied cultural change could be felt. Towards the end of the decade, the change in the culture of India had taken a strong grip in the urban cities like Bombay, Chennai, Calcutta etc, and the world of restricted domestic life and the most intimate relationships became subjects of semipublic issues and topics of debates. Indias (3) culture is implanted in values and virtues so deeply that even the British colonialism couldnt move even a single piece of it during their reign of change. But today, India is going through a change which is no less(prenominal) awkward. The change, however, is being determined by all such things education, opportunity and development.My Interviewee, Sheetal, has been staying in India and she has two children. She stays i n a joint family system where all the members of a family stay under a single cap and share everything within them. They follow the rules of a Hindu joint family. According to her in the joint family system, the principal sum of the family deals with all the problems of the house that comes up and thus nothing goes out of the house to become a public issue. This has been found embedded in the Indian

Discuss the positive and negative aspects of an ageing population,with Essay

Discuss the positive and negative aspects of an maturation universe,with particular reference to your country - screen ExampleSaudi-Arabian Arabia is undoubtedly the largest oil producer in the world and the biggest company in the ticker East.It performs fairly well in otherwise economic areas for instance, its tourism sector flourishes with millions of tourists flocking some of its resorts for vacation and pee sports especially due to the clear waters of the red sea. Their real Estate and construction sector is winsome as renting is becoming fairly rampant the country owns gold mines in the South along the red sea and Bauxite and Phosphate in the North (Oxford Business Group 170). All the same its government activitys major priority is to diversify its economy as it is currently heavily dependent on oil and gas.An ageing population consists of those 60 geezerhood and above.The huge gap between supply and quest initially in Saudi Arabia could be explained by the towering po pulation growth that took place in the country in fact, it was at the time ranked to have a 46% higher behave rate than the worlds usual average population growth. This high population in Saudi Arabia was represented by an extremely young population it is estimated that 70 % of its population were less than 30 years with 45% of this given bracket being under 15 years (Oxford Business Group 138). This translated into somewhat 30% of the older population quite a small number Initially between 2000 and 2005 the ageing population of 60 years and above declined in most Arab countries, Saudi Arabia Included due to the high birth rate.However, recently there was a huge shift in events when in Saudi Arabia and other oil exporting countries such as United Arab Emirates such that the fertility and birth rate greatly declined resulting in an increase in the number of the ageing population (Gopal and Tikhvinsky 104).it is now estimated that by 2045, 15 % of the population will be aged as from 60 years and above due to the decline

Barnes% Noble Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Barnes% distinguished - Essay ExampleAnother factor affecting the component of publishing is the steady increase of the bell of oil and natural gas. In printing, most of the raw materials used for printing like inks are derived from oil. Its brand order catalogue is also affected by the rising cost of postage. In printing, which composes the bulk of Barnes & dreads expenses, one of the problems aside from rising cost is the large amount of paper used and the ototoxic waste it produces such as solvents and inks. Likewise the industry sees the digital technology rather expensive and cuts their profit.As to availability of transportation and shipping airlines, I see no problem as to its availability since on that point are available companies like Fedex and other airline companies. The only problem seen here is the cost of freight, and insurance.As to employment, Barnes and Noble recognizes the efforts of employees by giving them a recognise career experience. Competitive compensa tion, benefit package and promotion. It provides employees a financial security plan, sick leave and disability ease up, life insurance, continuing education, transit benefits and discounts (Barnes & Noble, n. d.). They believe that it is rewarding to discover new writers. Average annual revenue of a printing press employee is $145,000.(First Research) while pay for writers is not disclosed.A supplier has bargaining power if he possess the capacity to dominate the contract partner due o its influence, power, status or size, or through a combination of dissimilar tactics. Barnes & Noble who owns the largest chain of bookstores in US, has the power to command the price of books and to control

Risk Assessment for Art Library Construction Case Study

Risk Assessment for Art Library Construction - persona Study ExampleThis essay declares that the part of risk assessment is a major constituent of the winding plan, aimed at depicting the effectuate of unanticipated events on the relevant stakeholders. Unexpected events have major effects on the organization, the public, owners, and the constructor. Therefore, it is vital for any project to entail risk assessment, with the aim of minimizing the damage instituted by these unforeseen events. Before the commencement of activities on the planned site, there arises a dispute among the constructors. The dispute is in sex act to the number of the workforce to be hired, their salary, and the expertise needed. The dispute has a varied effect on the project, which is fully negative. The implications on the deadline for completion of the order are major, causing a 17-day delay.This paper makes a conclusion that unexpected events have major implications for a project, precise constructio n of an art gallery. During the process, the company incurred various risks, which consequently amounted to major losses on the aspects of time and cost. However, with a well-laid risk management design, it is possible to eliminate the dangers enacted by point of these events. It helps the organization cut on costs, and if we had applied it in our organization, we would be in a position to adopt the deadline. It would eliminate any losses that have been incurred, bettering our relation with the client, and allowing us proceed to other activities.

Parliamentary sovereignty Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

parliamentary sovereignty - Essay ExampleThe whimsey of Parliamentary Sovereignty has been central to democratic practice for a considerable period of time. In a democracy, the legislature is elected by popular vote and this has been a major feature of the English Constitution. In the initial stages of democracy in Britain, liberty was at grave risk due to monarchical power.1 As a consequence of the doctrine of Parliamentary Sovereignty, the Parliament was empowered to enact or rescind either law whatsoever. In addition, no individual or organisation was permitted by English Law to go by aside or overrule legislation enacted by Parliament. In R (Jackson) v Attorney General,2 victor Hope stated that Parliamentary Sovereignty was not absolute. Thereafter he referred to the enactment of the 1972 European Communities typify and the 1998 Human Rights Act which had effectively diminished the power of Parliament to legislate.3 There was disagreement among their Lordships, regarding th e ruling in R (Jackson) v Attorney General. This divergence in view related to whether the process detailed nether section 2 of the Parliament Act 1911 and 1949, could be employed by the House of Commons to transport the life of Parliament beyond 5 years. The decision in the Jackson case apparently supports this view. roughly of the members of the House of Lords were against this conclusion.4 However, they were signally unable to substantiate it in a manner that was consistent with promoting the supremacy of Parliament. In particular, Lord Hope highlighted the fact that the notion of absolute legislative sovereignty of Parliament that had been derived by guileful from Blackstone and Coke was undergoing gradual change. However, in his judgement in this case, Lord Hope refrained from explicitly declaring that the courts lacked the power to examination the validity of legislation for the reason that the latter was incompatible with conjugation legislation.5 However, Lord Hope was o f the opinion that union legislation was a tangible constraint on Parliamentary Sovereignty. As per Lord Hope, the doctrine of Parliamentary Sovereignty was central to the Constitution. However, due to certain developments, Parliamentary Sovereignty was not absolute. Consequently, it would be incorrect to sell that Parliaments freedom to legislate is unrestricted.6 In addition, Lord Hope stated that the rule of law, which was enforced by the courts, was the decisive controlling factor, and that the Constitution was founded on this element. Furthermore, Parliamentary Sovereignty would be rendered a grind doctrine, if the general public refused to acknowledge legislation enacted by it, on the grounds that it was extremely offensive and incongruous. The fulcrum of the British Constitution is the doctrine of Parliamentary Sovereignty. Dicey, wrote extensively on the doctrine of Parliamentary Sovereignty and deemed it to be the central feature of British political institutions, as we ll as the very bedrock of constitutional law.7 As per Dicey, parliament can repeal or enact any law and the judiciary cannot hold a statute to be invalid for the reason that it breaches legal or moral principles.8 Thus, every fundamental law, with the riddance of the principle of Parliamentary Sovereignty, can be altered by Parliament. One of the critical features of the rule of sovereignty is that no parliament has the power to bind its successors. Thus, there is no avenue, whereby a parliament can print an Act of Parliament.9 In other words, every Act of Parliament can be repealed by sequent legislation. Dicey was a strong proponent of the thought that the shape of Law would be affected by discretionary power, as the latter would ultimately result in arbitrary decisions. This has been criticised by some scholars, who lay down contended that discretion is inevitable in a modern state, if a wide range of regulatory and offbeat duties have to be carried out.10 All the same, sev eral important values are incorporated in the Rule of Law, such as access to justice, accountability, certainty, due process, efficiency,

French and Indian War Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

french and Indian War - Essay ExampleThe Construction of fortresses in the Ohio valley was also a cause of the war. In 1750, a group of Virginian businessmen secured themselves about 500,000 terra firma in Ohio valley for settlement. This same piece of land had earlier been claimed by Joseph Celeron for France the French did so to delay the British from further expanding into the French colonies and, therefore, begun to construct fortresses on Ohio valley, which made, the British suspicious (Santella 45). This move made the British suspicious and they begun constructions of fortresses and army preparations to counter the French. These army preparations can be regarded as the main cause of the war. various religious affiliations were also a key concern. The French who had earlier sett conduct in America were Catholics, and they matte up threatened since the many violent Indians were non Catholics. The Britons had religious freedom and also felt threatened by the French catholic. T his was an ideological difference rather than political it contributed to the war. Economical differences between France and the British also led to the war. Since twain the French and the British were traders, need arose to increase the market base. As a result, the two countries fought to acquire to a greater extent space for trading and also a market to sell their commodities (Calloway 41). Dispute of the confluence of the Allgney and Monongahela River caused the war. The two rivers set in the present day Pennsylvania and, Pittsburgh were a main concern for the two colonialists each cherished to take full control. Consequently, a war erupted between the Native American soldiers and the French soldiers. The French attracters from Quebec sent the military to discourage the Indian from trading with the British people in that region. Massacre of or so French by the Indians also contributed to the war the Indians were colonies of the British. Their soldiers got directions from Ge orge Washington to kill the French. This massacre forced George to surrender and set apart from further fighting (Calloway 43). The British had not formally declared war on France. The British military, leader Duke organized a series of campaigns designed to cease the French rule in North America. The Generals led attacks against the French in the regions where the French had built fortresses this was done

Fundament of management Info systems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Fundament of management Info systems - Essay ExampleThis calls for more softwood mails creation sent by the company to a large number of prospective customers to ensure at least a good amount of sales from this method. Another issue is that the mails might not be sent due to lack of internet and the mails might contain viruses that might disrupt the end drug user or recipients information system or computer. The mails often end up being treated as spam mails making the intended message not to be effectively conveyed.For the shift of thick catalog system, it has been evident that the system is expensive for it to reach numerous prospective customers. Information if not efficiently conveyed using this method because its not guaranteed that the respondents will actually turn up and hearty sales realized from the adverts. It is also necessary to buy the list of prospective customers from the government information agencies, a list which or sotimes is not up to date.The Applebees ha s applied several good advertising and exchange strategies that has made it successful. It has made its advertising campaign more strong and aggressive. It has also shuffled the items on its menu adding some while removing others. It has also embarked on improving its image to attract customers. It has also embarked on aligning its products in such a way that customers get products in specific groups e. g clothes are put in one place while utensils found in another. This strategy is working for them and they are making sales more than ever

Jungian Archetypes in Rosemary Sutcliff’s Trilogy Essay Example for Free

Jungian Archetypes in Rosemary Sutcliffs Trilogy EssayThis authorship give analyze Rosemary Sutcliffs trilogy The Sword and the Circle, The electric arc Beyond the Forest and The Road to Camlann in elucidation of the Jungian pilot burners embedded in the text the arrest, the erstwhile(a) reckless man, the shadow, and the mandala exemplifications. In her trilogy, Sutcliff employed the Jungian cowcatchers in order to provide a new configuration of the falsehood of King Arthur, interweaving myth and fantasy with psychological traits. From this perspective, the Arthurian legend appears in a new light, in which the story and the secondary narratives come to gibe a particular mise-en-scene of figures of the subconscious. In Sutcliffs trilogy, King Arthur and many qualitys achieve a symbolic signifi tidy sumce. The powers main interest is in King Arthur, around whom she constructs a whole series of archetypical motifs, which account for many of the peculiar and otherwise hard to explain characteristics of the story. Tradition each(prenominal)y, all the fantastic motifs rent been understand as subordinated to the fairy-tale logic and such motifs as witchcraft or transgression of taboos have been attri simplyed to the pre-Christian Celtic subtext.However, this paper will argue that the everyplacewhelming presence of archetypal see to its in Sutcliffs texts brings a symbolic linguistic context to our interpretation of the legend. The Great Mother Archetype In Jungs definitions, the aim original is ambivalent, in that it cease both evoke a benign and benevolent figure, but similarly an evil, witch-like attribute The qualities associated with it are agnate solicitude and sympathy the phantasy authority of the female the wisdom and spiritual transformation that transcend agreement any helpful instinct or impulse all that is benign, all that cherishes and sustains, that fosters growth and fertility.The place of magic transformation and rebirth, together with the underworld and its inhabitants, are presided over by the scram. On the negative side the mother archetype may connote anything secret, hidden, dark the abyss, the world of the dead, anything that devours, seduces, and poisons, that is terrifying and inescapable like fate. The mother archetype green goddess take the shape of a plethora of symbols and can become actualized either as an image of plenitude and abundance, or as a token of dark forces in man. Both meanings appear in Sutcliffs trilogy.Significantly, Arthur is deprived of a real mother figure from the beginning. His initiates vow to merlin, which had grant that the latter would be entrusted the baby bird the night he would be born, set Arthur away of his real mother. Moreover, in his foster family, Sutcliff makes little to no reference to a mother figure, focusing on the male side, who was on that point to rear the future great folkg of Britain. In this context, the mother figures that appear in A rthurs liveliness also have the significance of a repressed hunger for a mother but, most significantly, go to to inscribe the character in a supernatural lineage.The solar and benevolent mother figure appears in the guise of Nimue, peeress of the Ladies of the Lake, who marks crucial moments in Arthurs life, endowing him with the symbol of his manhood an kingship Excalibur and also receiving him corroborate in her womb ( the lake) upon his death. The circumstances of Arthurs first encounter with Nimue hint to the protective aspect of the Lady of the Lake and also to her crucial influence on setting Arthur on the righteous pathAnd looking where he pointed, Arthur saw an arm rise from the midst of the lake, clad in a sleeve of white samite and place in its hand a mighty brand. And even as he looked, he saw a maiden whose dark gown and hair seemed about her like the beclouds come walking towards him across the water, her feet deviation no ripple-track upon its brightness. Who is that? whispered Arthur. This is the Lady among all the Ladies of the Lake. Speak to her courteously and she will give you the sword. It is a sword that I have guarded for a long time. Do you wish to take it? Indeed I do, looking out across the lake with longing eyes. For I have no sword of my own. Then forebode me never to foul the blade with an unjust cause, but keep it al shipway as befits the Sword of Logres, and it is yours. From this passage, we can notice that Lady Nimue acts as a unbowed maternal initiator into Arthurs symbolic climax into manhood. She has a positive influence on Arthurs life and gives the ultimate recognition of Arthur as the true great king of Britain. Her mother figure attributes become apparent especially through the symbolism of the lake.harmonize to Jung, the mother archetype can be translated through various motifs, which allude to the mothers child-bearing and receiving features The archetype is often associated with things and places st anding for fertility and fruitfulness the cornucopia, a ploughed field, a garden. It can be connect to a rock, a cave, a tree, a spring, a deep well, or to various vessels such as the baptismal font, or to various vessel-shaped flowers like the rose and the lotus. As the Lady among the Ladies of the Lake, Nimue enacts the essential characteristic of the mother archetype as child-bearer and vessel for the child.The lake is a symbol of the womb. Through this lineage, Arthur is belated with an ancestral and supernatural institution. This judgement has usually been interpreted as the inclusion in the story of pre-Christian lore of Celtic fairy-tales. However, the uncertain origin of Nimue, as well as her unquestionable attributes of a mother archetype could suggest that the predominant antediluvian patriarch subtext of the story could stand for archetypes of the embodied unconscious. Just so onenessr arriving to the lake, Arthur and Merlin have to cross the forest, following ways that no man might k direct but only the light-foot deer .The forest, as we have seen in the passage from Jung quoted above, can also be associated with the mother archetype. The last-place, symbolic welcoming of Arthur in Nimues womb at the moment of his death, is also very evocative of the mother figure that Nimue incarnates And the barge drifted on, into the white mist between the water and the daydream. And the mist received it, and it was gone. Only for a little, Sir Bedivere, straining after it, seemed to catch a low desolate wailing as of women keening for their dead. Finally Nimue represents the mother archetype par excellence as she weds and represses Arthurs engender-figure Merlin.There are many other symbols in the text of the mother archetype. As Jung points out Other symbols of the mother in the figurative backbone appear in things representing the goal of our longing for redemption, such as Paradise, the Kingdom of God, the heavenly Jerusalem. Many things arousing devotion or feelings of awe, as for instance the Church, the university, city or country, heaven or earth, the woods, the sea or any still waters, matter even, the underworld and the moon can be mother symbols. In this light, the quest for the Holy Grail could be interpreted as a mother archetype symbol.The double function of the Holy Grail as vessel and as token of redemption enacts in the story Arthurs quest for a maternal figure. As was stated in the beginning of the analysis, the mother archetype is ambivalent in that it also displays a dark, hidden face which finds its best expression in the witch figure. In Sutcliffs trilogy, this aspect of the mother archetype is corporal by Queen Margawse . She is Arthurs sister and they both originate from the Little Dark People, obsolete lords of the land bearing many affinities with Celtic druidism, magic and witchcraft.This heritage is realized in Morgan in its dark, maleficent aspect and she becomes an adversary for Arthur, bewi tching him one night into bearing her a child. It is interesting that Morgans filthy actions are not motivated in the story, they are simply attributed to her witchcraft and to the point that she abides by the old rules Why she did it, there can never be any knowing for she knew, though he did not, what kin they were to each other (but for her, she had never cared for any law, keep on the law of her own will). Maybe she imagination to have a son to one day claim the High Kingship of Britain.Maybe it was just retaliate the revenge of the Dark People, the Old Ones, whose blood ran strong in her, upon the Lords of Bronze and Iron, and the people of Rome, who had dispossessed them. This could imply the fact that Morgan also has a symbolic function in the text, playing alternatively the role of the threatening mother figure and that of Arthurs anima. The fact that Arthur and Morgan have the same mother is not coincidental in a way, Morgan is a metonymic symbolization of the darker a spects of the mother archetype. The Old, Wise Man Archetype According to Jung, the old wise man figure.Can appear so plastically, not only in dreams, but also in heapary meditation (or what we call active imagination), that is, as is sometimes apparent in India, it takes over the role of a guru. The wise old man appears in dreams in the guise of a magician, doctor, priest, teacher, professor, grandfather, or any other person possessing authority. The archetype of spirit in the shape of a man, hobgoblin or animal appears in a situation where insight, understanding, good advice, determination, planning, etc. , are needed but cannot be moldinessered on ones own resources.In Sutcliffs trilogy, the wise old man archetype is embodied by Merlin, who acts as a spiritual counsellor and guide both for Arthurs father and for Arthur himself. From the outset, Merlin is presented as a spiritual force besides his belatedness with the Old People, from his mothers side, and his having been embosse d by a druid, his father is purported to be an (ambivalent) angelic figure. In Arthurs life, Merlin represents the wisdom and vision which will help Arthur to accomplish his destiny. Once Arthur becomes a true King, Merlin will fade, as his charge is no longer necessary.In many respects, Merlin can be equated with the most adequate father figure in the text. Like Morgan and Nimue, Merlin is the embodiment of the old ways and laws, which heed no homage to the Christian values and norms he seems to embody the agency of fate (by definition, a pre-Christian theme) and represents, even more than a father figure, the uncertainty of all moral valuation, the bewildering interplay of good and evil, and the remorseless concatenation of guilt, suffering and redemption. According to Jung, this is actually the only path to redemption even if it is hard to recognize it.In his interventions, Merlin is never evil, but we cannot say that he is a wholly moral figure either he is the one who helps Utha lead off Igraine. This is why Merlin is an ambiguous figure too. Merlins life is profoundly interwoven with that of Arthurs he appears in the story before Arthurs birth in order to ensure that the child would be safe from internal feuds after his fathers early death, he guides Arthur in all the crucial moments in his life, withdraws when he realizes that Arthur has become a king in his own right, and will allegedly become resurrected the day Arthur and he will be called to save Britain.From this perspective, Arthur and Merlin reiterate the rebirth archetype And the King opened his eyes and looked at him for the last time. Comfort yourself, and do the best that you may, for I must be gone into the Vale of Avalon, for the healing of my grievous wound. One day I will return, in time of Britains sorest need, but not even I know when that day may be, save that it is afar offBut if you hear no more of me in the world of men, pray for my soul. We can notice from this paragraph the similarities between Arthurs vow to return and the Christian story. The Shadow/Anima Archetype.In Jungs vision, the anima is the great illusionist, the seductress, who draws him into life with her Maya and not only into lifes reasonable and useful aspects, but also into its frightful paradoxes and ambivalences where good and evil, success and ruin, hope and despair, counterbalance one another. Because she is his greatest danger, she demands from a man his greatest, and if he has it in him, she will receive it. This archetype is symbolized in the story by the figure of Morgan La Fay, Arthurs fiercest enemy, who demands of him to give the full measure of his authority and courage.Not coincidentally, she is a witch, she appears as the veiled lady, a true seductress. But for the end of the story, we would be inclined to interpret Morgan in a literal sense simply as Arthurs wicked enemy. However, the ending complicates this interpretation because Morgan is one of the lead women receiv ing Arthur upon his death And there, where before had seemed to be only lapping water and the reeds whispering in the moonlight, a narrow barge draped all in black lay as though it waited for them within the shadows of the alder trees.And in it were three ladies, black-robed, and their hair veiled in black beneath the queenly crown they wore. And their faces alone, and their outstretched hands, showed white as they sat looking up at the two on the bank and weeping. And one of them was the Queen of Northgalis, and one was Nimue, the Lady of all the Ladies of the Lake and the third was Queen Morgan La Fay, freed at last from her own evil now that the dark fate-pattern was woven to it end. Clearly, Morgan La Fay is just as ambiguous as the other archetypes in the story.Her final communion with Arthur suggests the idea that she does indeed stand for his anima and that Arthur has succeeded in completing the challenge that she had set for him. In a way, Morgan is the receptacle of Arthur s darker side which he had also inherited from the dark people. However, guided by Merlins mercurial light, Arthur succeeds in repressing these malign tendencies which surface with a vengeance in the character of Morgan. Mordred, the incarnation of Arthurs mortal sin, and of his submission to the anima has be to vanquished in order for Arthur to find redemption.The final transfiguration of Morgan and her reconciliation with Arthur suggest that redemption has been accomplished. The Mandala Archetype In his analysis of the mandala archetype, Jung stated that mandalas are all base on the squaring of a circle. Their basic motif is the premonition of a centre of personality, a kind of profound point within the psyche, to which everything isolated, by which everything is arranged, and which is itself a source of energy. This centre is not felt or thought of as the ego but, if one may so express it, as the self.Although the centre is represented by an innermost point, it is surrounded by a periphery containing everything that belongs to the self the paired opposites that make up the tot up personality. This totality comprises consciousness first of all, then the personal unconscious, and finally an indefinitely large segment of the corporal unconscious whose archetypes are common to all mankind. In Sutcliffs trilogy, the most obvious symbol of the mandala is the beatnik Table. It signifies Arthurs destiny and enacts the circle of life that he has to complete.Quite significantly, the mandala, also associated with the feminine archetypes, is brought to Camelot as Guenevers dowry and Merlin is the one who appears to have originated it. The Round Table is the archetype that reunites all the other archetypes, ii is the beginning and the end of Arthurs quest. The archetype of wholeness, the mandala, or the Round Table reunites the supernatural aspects of Arthurs life with his terrestrial existence. The overwhelming presence of such archetypes and the great mother, the wise old man, the anima, rebirth and mandala in Sutcliffs trilogy gives a symbolical turn to the Arthurian legend.In this light we realize the importance of this legend not only for the enrichment of story-telling but also as a universal a expression of the collective unconscious. Works Cited Jung, C. G. 1973. Mandala Symbolism. Transl. by C. F. Hull, Princeton University Press, NJ. The Essential Jung, Princeton University Press, 1983. Four Archetypes, Routledge, 2003. Sutcliff, Rosemary. 1981.The Sword and the Circle King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table, The Bodley Head Ltd. The Light Beyond the Forest, The Bodley Head Ltd, 1981. The Road to Camlann, The Bodley Head Ltd, 1981.

Hurricane Sandy Essay Example for Free

Hurricane sandy Essay1, Background* The delimitate of hurricane SandyHurricane Sandy was formed on October 22 and dissipated on October 31. Its toweringest winds end-to-end all the run across was 110mph (175km/h) and the lowest pres authorized was 940hPa. The frame of fatalities was 253 in all, and all costs of damage, at least, have risen to $65.6 billion. touch argonas by this hurricane expanded to wide range. This is Hurricane Sandy when it was near peak intensity on October 25. Firstly what is the hurricane? It is an glowing tropical first with a very strong rainstorm. Hurricane has the other different names, typhoon and cyclone, merely these dont have any of differences in terms of their characters, and the difference is only where it reach tos place. A hurricane is classified to five levels jibe to SaffirSimpson hurricane scale based on the maximum wind speed within one minute.According to the field Hurricane Center, its highest wind speed was 110mph, which m ean Hurricane Sandy is classified to category 3. (More than Category 3 is distinguished as a destroy hurricane) Due to its climate, around the Southern Atlantic, there is likely to have a hurricane among June and November (especially amidst Aug and Oct), and U.S, as well as the West Indies countries has been suffered from its damage. From such a historical background, these countries have a strong feeling of prevention of damage by hurricanes. Particular in U.S, when hurricane Katrina strikes U.S, the regimen could not take adequate measure against a hurricane, and there was a great deal of damage. Since then, such a information has been bigger and bigger among people. After the storm became a tropical cyclone on October 22, in case of Jamaica, the g overnment called upon the all of citizens in the whole island to take precautions against the sexual climax tropical cyclone.2, CauseTo begin with, how was it formed and how did it progress? At the first time, it began with a low pressure which is classified as a tropical depression on October 22 South of Kingston, Jamaica, and this tropical depression was named Tropical Storm Sandy at the resembling date. Firstly, it moved slowly because of a peak of the high atmospheric pressure called ridge. However early on October 24, the eye of hurricane started developing, and it headed for northward with steadily speed affected by the atmospheric trough. After that, the NHC (National Hurricane Centre in U.S.A) upgraded it to hurricane status and as of 19 00 in Greenwich Mean Time that day, Sandy finally arrived at Kingston, Jamaica. indeed just after Sandy go forth from Cuba towards the northern sea, it rapidly intensified to winds of 110mph which is 175km/h although it had been 80mph (130km/h). After Sandy left Cuba, its structure became disorganised, and due to it, Sandy turned to the northwest over the Bahamas. By October 27, because of influence from an approaching trough, Sandy was no longer fully tropical dep ression. But after that, Sandy re-intensified into a hurricane from a tropical storm. Sandys second peak was on October 29, and it recorded 90mph (150km/h) and it had a wind diam of over 1,000nautical miles (1,150 mi, 1850km). As of 2300 in Greenwich Mean Time on October 29, Sandy was not tropical, and an hour later, it make landfall on the south-west of Atlantic City with 90mph (150km/h) wind. On October 31, Hurricane Sandy finally dissipated over western PennsylvaniaThis map shows the route of Hurricane Sandy.Hurricane Sandys route was not usual as well. to the highest degree of tropical depression is likely to path into the sea in this season. However, in the case of hurricane Sandy, other high atmospheric pressure in the southern Greenland pushed it to side of inland. Now, why did it develop to one of the biggest hurricane on record? There has some of hypothesises, but most of experts say that there is a strong relationship between the global warming and its abnormal developm ent. The sea surface temperature from Florida to Canada was 0,6 before the global warming had been identified, however since it has aim up to the surface, its temperature increased by 2,4 .As the condition when a hurricane is created, at least, it requires three conditions. First, the ocean weewee must be warm enough to put heat and moisture into the overlying atmosphere to result the potential fuel for the thermodynamic engine that a hurricane becomes. Second, atmospheric moisture from sea water dehydration must combine with the heat and energy to form the powerful engine needed to propel a hurricane. Third, a wind pattern must be near the ocean surface to spirals air inward.In terms of hurricanes mechanism, it still has a kitty of unsure parts but as of today, it is strand that hurricanes initial energy source is the latent heat released by water vapor in the atmosphere on the tropical sea surface, which mean, as the temperature of surface of sea water increases, amount of volatilized water (primary energy source for a hurricane) excessively increases, and it is considered as the cause of Sandys extraordinary development. As I mentioned above, hurricane mechanism is still not made clear so it is not sure that whether or not only the global warming is the cause of occurring a massive scale of hurricane.3, Impacts* Impacts on Jamaica.Jamaica is too one of the region were has suffered from terrible damage by a hurricane Sandy. When hurricane sandy made landfall over south eastern Jamaica, the hurricane was still classified as category 1 with winds of 129km/h, and torrential rain was also hitting the country. In addition, because of its strong winds, a lot of trees were fallen and these blocked several roads, which made many communities inaccessible. Electricity and domestic water supply system was cut too. As a result, any of lifelines were irregular not available.Not only public facilities but also a lot of houses were dishonored by a strong wind ( for example, the roofs were removed by the wind). In Portland and the area of Mount Pleasant 80% of roofs have been destroyed. Flooding also brought about in Pamphret and Port Maria and it made a lot of people evacuate to collective centers. Number of deaths was relatively less in spite of this scale of hurricane, but such an accident that one man was crushed by stones falling from a hillside and dead in a rural area near Kingston. The total cost of damage becomes $16.5 million throughout the country.* Impacts on HaitiAlthough Haiti was still recovering from 2010s earthquake damage, a massive hurricane hit there. As of October 29, estimated 200,000 people became dispossessed because of operose raining which went on four days. Port-Salut, where was given one of the worst effects by it, was damaged by over floated rivers, in addition, nations capital street, Port-au-Prince were also flooded by the heavy rains. Moreover, ongoing cholera epidemic was also warned due to unsanitary situ ation brought by flooding. The storm also ruined most of crops and as a United Nation said, as many as 1 million people in Haiti would face to food shortage problem unless enough aids would come.* Impacts on U.SThe damage brought about by hurricane Sandy in the whole U.S was one of the most severe throughout all of U.Ss record. Eventually, the hurricane caused about ten billion dollar damage in the U.S. The total number of deaths raised to, at least, 131 in eight states and about 1000 houses were destroyed, so about millions of people left without electric service after the hurricane attacked. However, in comparison with Hurricane Katrina, total damage was considerably littler. According to statistics, its differences are very clear.For example, in terms of the number of deaths, it was over 1000 in the case of Hurricane Katrina, but in this time, the total number was ten times smaller than before. The number of displaced was also ten times smaller although Sandys diameter was bigger than Katrina and its total amount of rainfall was almost no differences. So, U.Ss countermeasure against hurricane has improved a lot compared with past examples. However, the other West Indians Countries are still developing countries regarding countermeasures.Bibliographyhttp//www.nws.noaa.gov/os/hurricane/resources/TropicalCyclones11.pdf http//www.ifrc.org/docs/Appeals/12/MDRJM003EA.pdfhttp//www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/11/04/hurricane-sandy-vs-katrina-infographic_n_2072432.html http//www.skepticalscience.com/hurricane-sandy-global-warming.htm http//phillyecocity.com/act-philly/climate-act-philly/how-hurricane-sandy-is-related-to-climate-change/

CCOT Essay Europe America Africa Essay Example for Free

CCOT Essay atomic number 63 America Africa EssayThe Renaissance in Western Europe marked the end of the Middle Ages and the start of Europes rise as a worldwide power. The various States in Western Europe became more centralized, and monarchs exercised more keep over their subjects. Christopher Columbuss voyage to America and his return truly began the new age of exploration for Europe. This tonic World stripping greatly altered the lives of Native Americans, forcing them to live with colonists and people they had never been in contact with. Meanwhile, Prince Henrys expeditions opened up new opportunities for slew in Africa. Through the period of 1492-1750, many things changed but move of life stayed the same such as the European domination and the presence of trade in Africa. New contacts among Western Europe, Africa, and the Americas, however, led to interaction that has evolved greatly over the span of time. The new contacts and increased trade instanter cause the rise in power in the Middle-Class in Europe.Throughout the feudal period, the reserve of the power and wealth was in the hands of the Nobles. As trade with Africa and the Americas increased, however, a new merchant conformation rose. As the new class became wealthier, they began to agitate for political power, sparking large battle like the 1789 French Revolution. The fond changes in the Americas were unprecedented. The diseases brought over that the Europeans were so used to like measles and smallpox decimated the Native Americans because they had no old contact with those illnesses.One example of this is when disease infested blankets were gifted to the Aztecs by Hernan Cortez during his quest to conquer them. These tactics were thus later used to take down the Incas. Native Americans were suppressed into being hard workers and or servants to the Europeans. A homogeneous trend occurred in North America. Unlike the Aztecs or Incas, North American natives were decentralized, and l oosely organized by tribes. Columbuss initial subjugation of the Haitians, forcing them to mine gold, set a precedent for future domination.Africa was greatly affected by the slave trade. Large, constant amounts of labor were needed on the Spanish and Portuguese sugar cane plantations, and Native American populations were often unable or unwilling to work as slaves. Especially afterward Bartolome de las Casass campaign against the enslavement of Native Americans, the Europeans were desperate another source of cheap labor. Because of this, the Atlantic slave trade began, beginning a long and cruel period of time where as many as 12 million slaves for transported from Africa to the Americas.This mass slave trade had both positive and negative effects on African society. Although slavery was cruel and abusive, the money some empires acquired from working with the Europeans enabled them to create stronger relations and improve overall. condescension the massive change taking place, t here were various aspects of life that stayed the same. In Western Europe, the large sally between the rich and the poor was still present even though a stronger and more mesomorphic middle class had developed, the power was still in the hands of an elite tier of people.Literally every West Europe country was controlled by a monarchy, with barely any representation. In Britain for example, only 2% of the population could vote due to restrictions and laws. In the Americas, many tribes were still able to keep their traditional way of life. Usually, tribes unsettled by the British settlers in North America migrated westward, and since the French had yet to take control of the Louisiana Territory, they were free to continue with their traditional methods. Africa was still almost completely free.It wasnt until the 1880s that Africa started to mystify studyly colonized. Though they were less powerful than the Western Europeans, the African nations remained independent and were direct ly reliant on trade In conclusion the interaction between Western Europe, Africa, and the Americas resulted in both change and continuity. A major trend that is irreversible was the newfound connection between regions. Columbus joined the New World with Europe, creating a strong relationship that still stands today. Therefore, interaction between 1492 and 1750 set a precedent for future actions.

To what extent does prejudice affect Essay Example for Free

To what result does bring outrage affect EssayPrejudice and Racism are very closely related to severally opposite in our society. To stereotype some whizz is when we apply a series of traits to them based on one trait that resembles their identity in a particular theme. Some examples to stereotyping would be Asians are hardworking and studious, faint mountain steal a lot, and many others. This very closely relates with the definition of prejudice. Prejudice is a gestate opinion that is not based on reason or actual get wind. Most of the people who referee people on their particular culture using stereotypes do not actually discombobulate an experience of seeing orexperiencing that particular stereotype. They are basing it off of feelledge they have received or came cross shipway from other people. Very few actually have experiences of encountering the stereotypical character of a trustworthy group and use their experience to c one timeive and judge the people of t hat certain group. We tend to categorize ourselves in unalike groups whether it is through cultural differences, race differences, or difference in interest. Why do people who have prejudices tend to stereotype? These people tend to divide people into contrary categories of them.They classify these people as different. Although separate ourselves is a nature of human kind, groups of different goals, interest, race or culture tend to prejudice using stereotypes of other groups. Is it impossible for us to snub social prejudice? Prejudice and stereotyping will everlastingly exist in parallel with these things. Instead of trying to totally get unloose of prejudice and stereotyping, it is more than progressive and final resultive to try reducing it. Given that our world is diverse and multi ethnic, it is important to understand ways to reduce social prejudice. An approach about prejudice was made by Sherif in 1966 whobelieved that prejudice arises out of conflict among both gr oups however they do not automatically lead to prejudice, but depends on the situation and relationship involved among the groups. Sheriff also claimed that prejudice washbasin be often seen when two groups compliments to achieve the same goal but only one can have it, causing them to be hostile and abusive against severally other. This is the Realistic Conflict Theory. Sherif conducted a involve to prove this theory and this was know as the Robbers Cave Study. This accurately displayed how rivalry and conflict between two groups can cause negativestereotyping and aggressive rooms towards the out-group. Another example of Sheriffs claim would be the study done by Dollard (1938) who found out that prejudice against German immigrant increased slowly in the US towns, as jobs were harder to get. This research study proves Sherifs claim of prejudice being built on depending on the situation and relationship between the two groups. In this case the Germans and U. S citizens had a se nse of competition over jobs, leading them to have a rivalry relationship and ultimately causing prejudice against each other. ( AS Psychology).Agreeing, but also opposing to this Tajfel (1971) argued that competition is not a apt(predicate) condition for group-to-group conflict. He does not completely disagree about competition being one of the reasons for prejudice among groups, but more strongly argues that the existence of an opposing group itself produces prejudice among the groups. He also argued that in-group favoritism was present in groups and called all of these behaviors the Social Identity Theory.An example of favoritism explained in the Social Identity Theory is that two opposing groups, Man U and Liverpool would more likely help people wearing the same trick uniforms if they are injured Levine et al (2005). ( AS Psychology) In the 1950s, American psychologist Gordon Willard Allport introduced the Intergroup-contact hypothesis. The intergroup Contact Hypothesis consi dered of one having the prospect to communicate with others. Through this communication they are able to understand and appreciate different points of views involving their way of life. Alport pattern that issues of stereotyping, prejudice, and discrimination commonly occur between rival groups.Alports proposal was that properly managed contact between the groups should reduce these problems and lead to better interactions. (Psychology Today) In Robert S. Feldmans Social Psychology, the book states that prejudice will reduce only under certain conditions. Decades of research by psychologists lead to the discovery of three conditions. The contact require to occur between people of relatively equal status, the contact must be close and individualized goals that they are seeking must be common goals. Through frequent contact of each other in a relationship where the status is equal, prejudice can be reduced in certain ways.Personal relationships are another key of reducing prejudic e in society. By forming personal relationships, people can find out that some of the prejudices and stereotypes they had of a certain group may not be true. moreover this condition may vary for the opponent may have the stereotypical characteristics of that certain group. lastly prejudice can be reduced through seeking common goals. As a community, once a goal is set and achieved, the achievements are shared among those inside the community. This develops a form of bonding and grouping in spite of appearance the group as well, making it questionable if this is a true way of getting rid of prejudice and stereotyping since it is creating a new social identity.(Jiskha) In January 3, 2011, a more recent research on how to overcome prejudices was announced by Rodolfo Mendoza- Denton from the University of California, Berkley. Although many of Rodolfos ideas were similar to that of the solutions mentioned in Robert S. Feldmans Social Psycygology, on that point were some significant co ncepts that Rodolfo had found out. One of his concepts consists of the common in-group identity model, which shows that humans are able to recategorize themselves fit to interests, features, or characteristics that they share.Once they have recategorized themselves, they are more tightly bonded and understand each other within the people inside the group even though they might have been people from two different groups that once were prejudice and hostile to each other. Another major difference from Rodolfos solution and Feldmans solution is that Rodolfo claims that the behavior of humans in a neutral state is critical in the effect of prejudice towards each other. To reduce prejudice among groups, Rodolfo suggested that approaching other groups in a different manner will greatly affect the presence of prejudice in two opposing groups.If approached in a manner of trying to get along, it is hard for prejudice to happen in the contact of the two groups. But by raising awareness of th e stereotypes and having a negative view of the opposing group from the beginning, prejudice and stereotyping is likely to be present in this situation. (Greater Good) Work Cited (Psychology Today) Chen Ph. D, Lisa. The Psychology of Prejudice and Racism. Psychology Today . Sussex Publishers, LLC, 24 Jan. 2011. Web. 29 Oct. 2013.http//www. psychologytoday. com/blog/handy-psychology-answers/201101/the-psychology-prejudice-and-racism. (Jiskha) David A. Gershaw, Ph. D. Homework Help Social Studies Psychology Reducing Prejudice. Jiskha Homework Help.David A. Gershaw, Ph. D. , n. d. Web. 29 Oct. 2013. ( AS Psychology) GROSS, R. (1999) Key Studies in Psychology, 3rd Edition. capital of the United Kingdom Hodder and Stoughton BANYARD, P. AND GRAYSON, A. (2000) Introducing Psychological Research Seventy Studies that Shape Psychology, 2nd Edition. London Macmillan (Greater Good) Rodolfo Mendoza-Denton. Greater Good. The Top 10 Strategies for Reducing Prejudice. University of California Be rkeley, 3 Jan. 2011. Web. 29 Oct. 2013.

Implementation Plan Essay Example for Free

Implementation propose EssayCut over strategy defines the strategies and decision for the brass origination. Once a system has been highly-developed and tested, it must be installed and placed into operation. Installing a system and making it operational is complex as there are m each conflict constraints. Some of important issues when planning installation are to be considered like cost, customer relations, employee relations, logistical complexity, and overall exposure to risk (Silvia, 2000).Some of the most important issues to be considered when planning installation include incurring costs of operation both systems in parallel, detecting and neutralize the errors in the new system, potentially disrupting the company and its IS operation and learning personnel and familiarizing customers with new products. unalike approaches to installation represent different trade-offs. The most commonly use installation approaches are 1. Direct installation in a direct installation t he new system is installed and quickly made operational and any overlapping system are then turned off.This is also called as immediate cut over. The elemental advantage of direct installation is it simplicity the primary disadvantage of this is its risk. Because legacy systems are not operated in parallel, there is no backup in the event that the new system fails. This installation is typically used under the new system is not replacing a legacy system or downtime of days or weeks can be tolerated. 2. Parallel installation In this the new system is implemented and carry in parallel with the new one exclusively not completely implemented at a stance.The old system is kept in place and slowly replaced. The cost factors are high further efficiency is derived from it. 3. Phased installation The system is installed and get into operation in a series of steps and phases. each phase is well observed before and after implementation. The new system is not operating completely at this time but is replacing the old system in phases. It is time consuming but very effective in the long run. Our installation strategy for the equipment tracking system would be the phased approach.It attach the continuity of the present crinkle and also taking into account the changes the new system is about to begin. The chore requires to flow and cannot be holded for installation of the system therefore phased installation is the most suitable. a. Training Guide The lick of training is to teach the user of the system the process of data flow within the system and the respective(a) operational procedures for correct and timely implementation of the knowledge for better productiveness.All the required user of the system leave be given training and to provide know-how of the system working procedure and the involved business process. The effective use of business function needs to be well understood for the correct use of goods and services of the system for the required purpose (Laudon, 2003). They are also required for learning the technical issues which would come up in the process of handling the system.The disaster recovery plan is also required to be provided so that risk can be managed well and the user of the system will not have to halt the operations of the business in case of failure or exceptional situations. All the users of the system will be trained in the following manner namely Face to face, Group manner, Individual training, boob tube audio conference and many other methods. All the techniques will be used for successful training of personnel of equipment tracking system.

Role of Stakeholder Essay Example for Free

Role of Stakeholder EssayAn government is made possible by its human component, its human capital. Sociologically speaking, a business or a company is a complaisant group, secondary or referential in nature, made up of the people that consider themselves as members of the administration. beyond membership however there is a nonher human component. These are the stakeholders. Stakeholders are individuals and groups that can motivate or be matched by the actions of the organization as a whole.The notion of stakeholders had been introduced in 1963 by the Stanford look Institute to describe and explain the importance of considering and factoring into any plan or strategy elements and concerns that would affect individuals or organizations who stand to gain or lose from the winner or failure of a corpse (Nuseibeh Easterbrook, 2000). Broadly, it means anyone who has an interest in any matter or element in the organizations purview. As an example, permit us take a sample organ ization a shoal. So, who would be the stakeholders? First-off, its students, pupils, teachers and support staff.Then we be in possession of the parents of the children, their families, the school board and the greater Academic organization that oversees the school for the county and for the state. Then we have the community that the school is a part of (since the school is the academic and social training ground that shapes the behavior and knowledge of their young) and in the broader view, we have the greater society who give be affected by the actions of the school in that the children that it educates allow take part in their big life via the varied roles and actions they impart have and perform in society.As such, the greater American society has a stake in the quality and kind of reading American kids receive in grade school and high schools across America. After all, the children are the rising of this country. Now, for instance, if a public school closes down in a co unty due to budget cuts, all its stakeholders will be affected. The kids must be placed elsewhere it will strain their families and the education system that must find locations and areas to accept them.The staff and the teachers are going to be out of a job alter their ability to support themselves and their families economically and the county, the community, the school board and the greater academic system will be saddled with responsibilities over pupils and students to place them in schools and to provide professional and financial support according to involve to staff and teachers. The community will feel the strain of the closing of the school and the discontent and social collective feelings/opinions, either negative or positive will affect local politics.The displacement will affect the socialization of the children and the formation of their personalities for the rest of their lives. The greater impact then will be long bourn as the abrupt change in their education w ill shape their future selves, selves that in their adult life will take over from their parents in the varied roles important to their communities. With the example above, I swear that the idea of stakeholders is already clear. Now, Let us consider a business or a company.The pastime are general types that many private commercial organizations can identify with Owners/Capitalists they are interested in the success of their investment/business. Creditors/Investors like the above, they are interested in the success but they look at the bottom-line liquidity, credit score and new contracts, for example. Employees/Staff they are interested not only in the success of their organization but focus on their job security, rates of pay, compensation, communication, and the way that they are treated by the organization altogether. Clients/Customer they are interested in the value of the products and services, ethical practices, quality of service and costumer care. Suppliers Partners they are interested in providing the raw materials as well as support and services for the organization as well as for their own equitable business interests which will be affected by the organizations actions and decisions,Trade Unions their interest is in the protection of the rights, benefits and interests of their union members, Greater Community their interest is in the formulation of jobs to community members, transparency, CSR, environmental rotection, shares, ethical practice, etc. Government the governments interest is in the legality of certain practices, follow opportunity, taxation, VAT and related legislatory concerns. From the above, we can see how and why and organizations health as well as its practices will be of interest to the listed stakeholders. For example, if capitalists are concerned that the business has lost its profitability, it can pull out from the transcription resulting to its closure or failure of the owners and other stakeholders will be unabl e to take over and annunciation the pull-out of primary capitalists.Additionally, if a company or organization fails, its staff will lose jobs affecting their economic capacities. If a company does not provide satisfactory client support, clients are going to be uncheerful and might not go back to use the company for its services and goods in the future. Entrepreneurship is about taking risks, going for innovations and undertaking finance and business challenges to introduce new products and create new businesses.The challenges of ensuring stakeholders are not taken for granted requires an entrepreneurial mindset, the need to continually innovate so that all concerns are referenced in essential decision making. The reform element of entrepreneurship then is important in making the actions and decisions of an organization relevant to the needs and demands of its stakeholders.

Teen Pregnancy Leads to Adoption Essay Example for Free

Teen Pregnancy Leads to Adoption EssayTeen Pregnancy is a problem in todays society. There appears to be a neediness of support and teen historic periodr mothers bustt know their options. I feel that many teens today ar unaw atomic number 18 of the dangers of unprotected devolve on and what the breakcomes are in this process. To pay back a nonher life into this world without proper care and attention that they need is not a hefty thing at all. Keeping the infant is a big step entirely is also a benefit at times. Its only beneficial when the teen mom is ace hundred percent sure that they are ready for this new life to come into their world and to give them the attention they need. Because teen pregnancy is so common in the United States there needs to be a rootage to people that confuse no support for the kidskin. People that have no support after having the babe, should drive adoption for the best of the child.Babies are great. They are all loving, cute and mak e the best cuddle pal but who knew taking care of a baby would be so oft work. Most teens dont think of a baby being so hard to take care of a child at sixteen years old because they have never taken care of unmatched all by themselves before, but its more work than you could ever expect. Babies take so much energy to take care of from waking up every three hours, changing diapers, feeding them, acquire them the things the need to giving them all you attention. Being a teen mom you must give your honest attention to them, this is why most teens fail at being a teen mom because teens are young and like their attention on other things.Most teens bring d admit pregnant because they have lack of knowledge of birth control and protection. Most teens dont discuss these things with their partner, thats why teen pregnancy is so popular now days. By age fifteen, thirteen percent of teens have had devolve on at least once, could be more. Almost half of the United States have had sex by age fifteen some even at fourteen (Friedman). Most teens can talk to anybody about sex besides their partners or their parents, which parents and partners are the most important people to talk to in this situation. You have to be open and willing to talk to absolutely anyone so you feel comfortable. Some teens think that their crushes are veritable love and thats when unprotected sex happens because you dont know the other person as well as you think you do.When teens get pregnant they have multiple risk factors. Some factors are growing up in a single-parent family, living in poverty or high-poverty neighborhood having down(p) attachments to school, and having parents with low educational attainment to teach their children on their own (Mayard). Most teens normally grow their children up in a very poor govern because they have no money to support the child. This happens to a bundle of teens in the world today. Just about every year about one one million million million teenag ers in the United States become pregnant at a very young age and out of these only thirteen percent are planned pregnancies (Mayard).The whole reason for open adoption is to cover opportunity to learn, without someone teasing you because you dont have any parents if youre an adopt child (DeMatteo). Some people love the whole adoption thing and want to bring new kinds in to have a home and to feel loved, but you need to get licensed for being a further parent to be able to take these kids in. To become a surrogate parenet you need to get a license and to do that you need to attend an open house, which is where you do background checks and assessments to perk if your place and family is safe enough for a child.Then you have to have thirty hours of training for ten weeks. after(prenominal) doing this they determine if you get your license or not. If you do, your license are good for two years so after your two years are up you need to renew them (DeMatteo). Becoming a foster paren t is really important these days because there are a lot of kids that dont have homes. Throughout the entire state statistics show that there are four thousand one hundred and forty eight kids in a foster or other care today.Children in foster homes age out or become too old to be in foster care when they turn eighteen because they are officially a legal adult and have their own choices to make. When these kids come out of foster care and they tell people that they are espouse and do not know their biological family, some kids find that bad, but its not. People think those kids that are adopted are different from everyone else but they are not any different. They do the same exact gourmandize as us and function just as well. Most kids are proud to be adopted because they know their biological parents wanted the best for them. The children know their parents will still be there for them but just thought that open adoption would be the best possible solution.Open adoption is likely the best way to go not closed adoption. Open adoption allows the biological parents and child to see and talk to each other but closed adoption doesnt. Open adoption lets the parents see who their child is going to and closed adoption just puts the child somewhere. Parents in open adoption tend to have better health towards this than the parents in closed adoption. They dont go through a lot of grief for years they may have grief for maybe 5 months at the most (Silber).The adopted parents and birthparents gain trust in each other over the years. In open adoption the adoptees has their questions answered by rights away because they adoptive parents have access to anything. In closed adoption those kids with questions are left there clueless because they have no access to records or anything. The children in open adoption love to discover that their birthparents are coming to see then but in closed adoption those words wounded the child because they dont know the true story why th ey got put up for adoption. In closed adoption it may take seven to ten years to adopt a child and in open adoption it could take a couple of days (Silber).

Manipal University Letter Of Recommend Essay Example for Free

Manipal University Letter Of Recommend EssayI am servicing as Associate Professor in Department of Computer Science at Manipal University, Jaipur and before that I served for 9 long time as a Professor in Department of Information Technology at Poornima College of Engineering. I am glad to hear of his decision to invest in a global schoolman tenure and am pleased to write this recommendation in support of Nitins employment for admission fee to the Graduate Program at your institute. I am well aware of the responsibilities of serving as a recommender and can assure the committee of the authenticity of my statements herein. I bring known him for over 4 years and have come to know him quite closely in my capacity as his professor and render guide. I taught him his related courses Open Source Technology, Design and Analysis of Algorithms, Datamining and Warehousing, Computer mesh topologys and Information Protection and Security. I have also supervised him in laboratory and se minar work. Nitin has shown a great interest in my variance from day one and has convinced me of a deep interest in the field of Networking and Security. I have had the opportunity to guide him over the period of one year in his main research interests.He has been uniquely inquisitive about the Linux Systems deployed in practice and of late has shown great interest in Network and Security Administration. He has given a seminar on honorable Hacking to his peers and is now a Certified Ethical Hacker. He and his team developed a Software Application named Spithra through which you can run near windows program like Notepad++, VLC, Counter Strike game, Web Browser in Linux. As the project relies intemperately on the use of Linux Essentials, Nitin painstakingly got conversant in its use. He is truly regular and punctual in submitting his assignments.He is systematic and assiduous in his approach. He does not hesitate to seek clarification, which helps him in a clear understanding of the logic and the concepts. In fact some of his questions set me thinking and this helped me to learn in the process. He is an unobtrusive, silent performer and wears his attributes well. He enjoys an excellent reputation and has earned the respect of his teachers and peers alike. He is very articulate and this enables him to interact well and to participate in various activities, including teaching and research.Nitin proved himself at any point of the program he was pursuing and was definitely an asset to our institution. His pleasant disposition enables him to work productively in teams and convinces me of his ability to groom as a researcher. I think that his zeal for learning and his diligence as well as his industriousness amply qualify him for graduate studies. In summation I would say Nitin is an appropriate expectation for this program and will contribute energetically to both the cultural and faculty member environment there.An opportunity to undertake Masters Program will definitely enhance the candidates profile and open up for him the kind of research platforms that he is ideally suited for. I therefore request a favorable review of his candidature and also financial assistance for him so that he is facilitated in his efforts. I recommend Nitin without any reservations and request the Admission Committee to review his application favorably. Dr. Sumit Srivastava Associate Professor, Deptt. of Computer Science Manipal University, Jaipur sumit. emailprotected com.