Childhood Obesity Analysis - 1473 Words

Parents Child Caretakers Obesity in America is literally a growing problem, affecting every age group. Children are the most venerable group because they have no control over where they have dinner or how often they have fast food. Parents and guardians make decisions about food and are responsible for the health of children. Childhood obesity has more than doubled in the last twenty years. This is concerning because Type Two diabetes is a horrible, crippling disease that is affecting children and teens dramatically whereas the disease was primarily seen in adults. Children are said to have a shorter life span than their parents for the first time ever. In the United States sixty-six percent of adults are overweight and one in†¦show more content†¦According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, childhood obesity effects more than 9 million children and teenagers between the ages of 6-19 in the United States with another 8 million considered â€Å"at risk † of becoming obese. These staggering figures have cause groups to form all across the country and organize their efforts to prevent this disease. One such organization is the Leadership for Healthy Communities, which is a national program of the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (RWJF). The RWJF holds summits nationwide events calling on policy leaders nationwide to advance healthy eating and active living options in their communities. According to the RWJF, a special emphasis has been placed on collaborative state and community policy approaches that address childhood obesity among vulnerable populations disproportionately affected by the epidemic. The RWJF also has a panel, which consists of its chairmen, doctors, lawyers, but more importantly politicians on the state and federal level who are taking childhood obesity head-on and working with organizations like the RWJF to promote healthy, cost effective change in communities nationwide. Arkansas, as well as many other states, has adopted legislation preventing the sale of â€Å"fatty foods† within its public schools. Arkansas Act 1220 was adopted and immediately implemented in 2003, creating the state’s first Child Health Advisory Committee, which coordinatesShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of Understanding Childhood Obesity809 Words   |  3 Pagesa) Overview of your chosen leaflet (15%) ( 101 ) â€Å"Understanding childhood Obesity† PIL, is introduced by the Obesity Action Coalition â€Å"OAC† (a national non-profitable organisation). It’s informative and meant to be used by parents and dieticians (.i.e.it is long â€Å"10 pages†, contains a lot of graphs). The Flesch reading score was 43.3 (fairly difficult to read) however, It‘s very useful in assessing the child’s body state. As a first step in the journey of treating an obese child, it’sRead MoreCausal Analysis Essay : Childhood Obesity913 Words   |  4 PagesCausal Analysis Essay A drive down the road in any given American city and one can observe at least one reason that the United States is struggling with obesity. One would be hard pressed to find a community that is not teeming with fast food restaurants. However, it might surprise some that the obesity epidemic in our country has reached the most vulnerable population of all and they aren’t even capable of driving themselves to these bastions of unhealthy food. The childhood obesity level hasRead MoreAnalysis Essay on Childhood Obesity803 Words   |  4 PagesAlthough the issue of what constitutes obesity is not black and white and some experts object to the statement that is what really matters. I agree with the above statement because achieving results benefits young and old. I also feel that childhood obesity is not an epidemic. I do feel that a parent should show their child right from wrong when it comes to eating habits. However, I feel that once the child is seven years old he/she shoul d be able to choose what kind of foods are good and bad forRead MoreObesity And Obesity Related Diseases Essay1706 Words   |  7 PagesChildhood obesity has become staggering in the United States. Children are considered obese if they have thirty percent amount of body fat or more and is measured by body mass index (BMI). Body mass index conveys the correlation of body weight to height. If a child’s BMI is at or exceeding over the 95th percentile, meaning if their body mass index is greater than 95% of other children that are the same sex and age, they are obese. Doctor Jeffrey Levi, an executive director of the Trust for America’sRead MoreThe Effects Of Childhood Obesity: An Epidemic In Our Nation.1391 Words   |  6 PagesThe Effects of Childhood Obesity: An Epidemic in Our Nation Seema Patel A Capstone Proposal Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Healthcare Administration KAPLAN UNIVERSITY March 2017 The Effects of Childhood Obesity: An Epidemic in Our Nation Childhood obesity is a greatest public health concern in our nation because it has an immediate and long-term effect on morbidity and mortality later in life. Experts in this epidemic suggest that there isRead MoreThe Correlation Between Television Advertising And Obesity1508 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION The increased prevalence of child obesity has served as momentum for research to determine the nature, dimensions and significance of the relationship between Television advertising and obesity. This issue has raised major debates among policy makers, academicians, the public and even marketers themselves. The most commonly used measure of obesity is the Body Mass Index (BMI) and it is calculated by dividing the weight by the square of individual’s height. The Hasting’s review (2003)Read MoreChildhood Obesity : An Unmet Problem All Throughout The World958 Words   |  4 PagesChildhood obesity is an unmet problem all throughout the world, including in the United States of America. According to Greg Critser, a writer of medicine and science, in his excerpt, Too Much of a Good Thing, childhood obesity is a growing health issue and has been for over a decade. He claims that approximately one quarter of all Americans under the age of nineteen are overweight (161). Howeve r, Critser states that parents are not to be blamed for childhood obesity because a child restrainedRead MoreThe Prevalence Of Overweight / Obesity1616 Words   |  7 PagesStatement: POPULATION/PATIENT PROBLEM: Both researchers studied the incidence of overweight/obesity in African-American children. One related it to the low socioeconomic status of the caregivers (SEP) and this study/research was conducted in Pitt County, North Carolina. The other research, four childhood obesity perceptions among African-American caregivers in a rural area Georgia community relates overweight/obesity on the parents’ level of education, income, eating habits and lack of physical activitiesRead MoreObesity : The Growing Pain1566 Words   |  7 Pages102 April 10, 2015 Obesity: The Growing Pain in America Nowadays, people eat out a lot and not from a healthier perspective and food choice but from fast food restaurants like McDonalds, Burger King and among many others. Initially this was not so as parents found any time necessary to make meals at home rather than purchase any food at all which they considered to be the â€Å"last resort†. What has caused the increasing rate of childhood obesity in the past few decades? Obesity in children has becomeRead MoreCorrelation Between Gender And Pow Essay998 Words   |  4 PagesResults and Findings Statistical Analysis. The data analysis that was provided, shows percentages of obese children at baseline and after the 12 months period. Furthermore, the logistic regression analysis conducted on the 3 serum parameters describe the changes at the 12 months mark to address the research questions about hs-CRP. Study constructed means of measuring samples by differentiating between gender and POW. Although there were no specific instrument developed for this particular study

Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 A Disease Of The Endocrine System

Diabetes Mellitus-Type 1: A Disease of the Endocrine System The purpose of this discussion will be to review Hannah’s case and to go over what course of action will be best for her. In review, Hannah is a 10-year-old girl who has recently been diagnosed with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. She is a 4th grade student at Hendricks Elementary School. Prior to her diagnosis, Hannah was very involved in sports and played on the girls’ volleyball team. Her mom is concerned with how this diagnosis is going to affect Hannah’s life. This paper will explain the diagnostic testing that is performed on a usual basis to formally diagnose the disease. We will also be looking at some of the Complementary and Alternative treatments that may be beneficial to Hannah. A plan will be looked at to find what treatment is most appropriate for her. Once the prognosis is also discussed we can go over any potential barriers that may exist for Hannah. Diagnostic Testing for Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 There are different diagnostic tests that we can run to formally diagnose Hannah. We will use these results and the history we have taken to diagnose her. The first type of testing can be a urinalysis. This will test the urine for ketones present in the urine. Ketones will confirm that lipolysis (breakdown of lipids) and gluconeogenesis (the body’s process of maintaining glucose levels) which are found with hyperglycemia and is a sign of insulin deficiency (â€Å"Pediatric Type 1,† n.d.). The mostShow MoreRelatedFactors Affecting Prevalence And Treatment Outcomes Of Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus1005 Words   |  5 PagesFactors Affecting Prevalence and Treatment Outcomes of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Rwanda Introduction Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic condition in which the pancreas no longer produces enough Insulin (impaired insulin secretion) or cells stop responding to the insulin that is produced (insulin resistance) resulting in increased blood glucose (â€Å"Endocrine System.† Internal Medicine Clinical Treatment Guidelines. Republic of Rwanda Ministry of Health, 2012 ). SymptomsRead MoreThe Human Body And The Circulatory System1193 Words   |  5 Pagesseveral systems : the circulatory system which circulates blood around the body via the heart, arteries and veins, delivering oxygen and nutrients to organs , the digestive system which consist of the mechanical and chemical processes that provide nutrients , the endocrine system which provides chemical communications within the body using hormones , the exocrine system consisting of skin, hair, nails, sweat and other exocrine glands , the immune system which defends the body against disease-causingRead MoreDiabetes Mellitus : The Most Common Disorder Of The Endocrine System957 Words   |  4 PagesDiabetes Mellitus stems from the Greek word diabetes, which means to siphon, or to pass through. Mellitus is Latin for sweet or honeyed. Diabetes Mellitus is the most common disorder of the Endocrine System. The pancreas is an organ beh ind the stomach that produces a hormone called insulin. When this happens, our liver compensates by increasing glucose production from amino acids and glycogen causing hyperglycemia. There are different types of diabetes; however, this paper strictly focuses on TypeRead MoreThe Diabetes Epidemic895 Words   |  4 Pages Diabetes ranks in as the seventh leading cause of death in the United States (FastStats, 2013).This disorder is known to be common, disabling and deadly. There are multiple types of diabetes including: type I, type II, and gestational diabetes (Diabetes, 2011).Diabetes is a lifelong disorder that has no known cure but with proper care can be kept under control for the affected person’s entire life. Diabetes is a metabolic disorder (NDIC).When a person is diagnosed with diabetes it means their bodyRead MoreDiabetes- Informative Speech outline Essay892 Words   |  4 PagesGeneral Purpose: To inform Specific Purpose: To inform audience of the signs you can look for and types of diabetes. I. Introduction A. Attention Getter:   Show of hands. How many of you all have or know someone with Diabetes? B. Reason to Listen:    According to the â€Å"2013 Fast Fact Sheet† from the American Diabetes Association, nearly 26 million children and adults in the United States have diabetes, which is nearly 10% of the U.S. population. *exact facts are: 25.8 mil and 8.3% C. CredibilityRead MoreEffects Of Diabetes Mellitus On The Body And Its Functioning1020 Words   |  5 PagesDiabetes Age, percentages brief explanation symptoms Risk and environmental factors, different types rate per†¦. graphs and tables explain the figures, reasons for increases and decreases Diabetes mellitus is an inherited and/or acquired endocrine metabolic disease distinguished by high blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia) which occurs as a result of insufficient insulin levels and/or resistance to its actions in the body. It is diagnosed by determining the fasting or random blood-glucose concentrationRead MoreEssay On Diabetes761 Words   |  4 Pagesdeficiency. In type 2 diabetes these mechanisms break down, with the consequence that the two main pathological defects in type2 diabetes are impaired insulin secretion through a dysfunction of the pancreatic ÃŽ ²-cell, and impaired insulin action through insulin resistance. In situations where resistance to insulin predominates, the mass of ÃŽ ²-cells undergoes a transformation capable of increasing the insulin supply and compensating for the excessive and anomalous demand. 3.4. Types of diabetes InitiallyRead MoreDiabetes Type One As A Worldwide Disease1414 Words   |  6 PagesDiabetes type one is classified as a worldwide disease that occurs at any age. Most often, diabetes type one usually develop at the beginning of adolescence. The American Diabetes Association explains the important relationship between insulin relating to diabetes type one in an individuals. Diabetes typically happens when the body has trouble producing insulin. â€Å"Insulin is a hormone that is needed to convert sugar, starches and other food into energy that is needed for daily life. With the helpRead MoreEssay on Diabetes Mellitus1089 Words   |  5 Pages Diabetes Mellitus nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Diabetes is a chronic, genetically determined, debilitating disease that affects every organ system. There are two major types of diabetes: Type I and Type II. Type I or insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM), is caused by the autoimmune destruction of the insulin producing cells of the pancreas and is usually, but not always diagnosed in childhood. People with type I diabetes must take insulin shots in order to survive. Type II diabetes or non-insulinRead MoreEndocrine Research Paper Pathophysiology: Diabetes Mellitus1384 Words   |  6 Pagesdonuts and many sugary products like it have the ability to sicken, and possibly kill, millions of people world-wide. This disease has quietly reached epidemic proportions, as according to the World Health Organization (WHO) it currently affects about 27,000,000 million in the United States and affects roughly 220,000,000 million people world-wide (6.4% of world population)(Diabetes Facts). When people think about epidemics that affect the world today, the first ones that usually come to mind are those

Business Ethics and Sustainability Financial Market

Question: Discuss about the Business Ethics and Sustainability for Financial Market. Answer: Introduction: Business ethics are very important any sort of business worldwide. In the given case also there are some ethical issued that has been observed. The first ethical issue arising, in this case, is the transparency (Gavai, 2010). There are two types of rates of interests maintained by the bank one is for the depositors and another is for the borrowers. Moreover, the banks also have a different rate of interest gained in cases when they are investing the money of the customers in the market for the benefit of the banks. There is also a different rate involved in the case of the bank to bank transactions. So, in this case, this was the main issue where different banks of London could not maintain the transparency of the rates to LIBOR. The second was that they could not maintain their faithfulness either to the customers or to the government. The difference in the rates also brought loss and bad name to their name in the markets. Many banks were involved in this scandal. The third was that they became very selfish in thinking of themselves in the market than of the customers (Duska, 2000). The most important business ethic is a satisfaction to the customers and maintaining loyalty with them. But here in the above-mentioned case the bankers only thought of their profit. Yes, it is important for any firm to look at their profit scale but not at the cost the faith and loyalty of the customers. In any business the first criteria are honesty. For this reason, there is also a saying "Honesty is the best policy", which is the first preference for any firm. This thing should be maintained by any firm up to an extent. It is known that every business has some norm hidden from the law but it is not business policy. The business ethics are very important for any type of business. And here in the business of bank loyalty and honesty is the main source of income and gaining customers and also fame ("Ethical Issues in Business: Perspectives from the Business Academic Community", 20 04). The Traders Ability to Impact the Interest Rate Benchmark Represents a Conflict of Interest. Discuss. The above statement is very true because in any business there should be some kind of ethics and policies that should be followed universally by all the business firms as a whole. For this reason, every country has its own rules and regulations for the businessmen. The trader should not get the whole authority, regarding, rules for running the business. Here in the given case, the main problem was that the traders were given the full right and authority of setting rates of interests in the market (Duan, Wei, Chen, 2014). Every trader will think about their own benefit. And if the trader is dishonest then he will not even think twice before with his customers also. Here LIBOR had given the liberty to the bankers for setting their rates of offered interests. So the bankers while playing with the business ethics even forgot one thing that, it is the bank's rates which determine the economic status of the country. The LIBOR involves many banks transactions and their rates determined. So , toying with the rules would not only bring down the economy of the country but also of the world as a whole as because banking involves not only interest of the customers but also of many corporate firms handsome amounts dealings (Vasudev Rodriguez Guerrero, 2014). So, it is justified if the full authority of anything should not be given to any firm as a whole. This decreases their loyalty and honesty towards the dealers. Because a trader can only think about the profits, so, it may happen that while thinking about the profit of their firm they might just neglect or overlook the interests and responsibilities of them towards humanity and government and the world. Here, the benchmark of setting the rates was given to them. So, this is what happened in the end, what we give the name of scandal (Bahaji, 2014). In the above scandal, it was seen that the bankers individually thought about their profit issues. Here the bankers thought only about their own interests and benefits. The manipulation of the rates was also one big issue. For growing their business they even tried to manipulate the rates (Chang Gong, 2013). Not only that they even tried to encourage other regarding manipulation of their rates to increase the profit margins. Many big names of banks like Citigroup, Royal Bank of Scotland and Deutsche Bank were involved in this scandal. Their greed leads them and also their country to such a level of scandal. The intention of the traders was not at all clean in the above case. They were very greedy and self-centred people who only thought about their own interest of benefits. They were least bothered about their surroundings. It is very obvious where there is a big amount of money involved it ends up into some or the other scandal (Cohen Khermouch, 2002). A true profession involves some morals ethics that gives it the reputation and fame. If there is no honesty in any business then that business does not flourish far in the future. Here we see that for the time being the traders had earned a lot by ditching the customers, ditching the government, ditching inter-bank relationships but at the end, the result was as expected. They all had to pay billions of money fines (Springer, 2016). There were many legal allegations imposed on them. Their name also got bad in the market. It takes a huge effort and time to bring up any business and continue it in the market. But it can take only a few seconds to lose everything that also at one go. Regaining everything shall be like starting from zero. Because if someone is new in the market people give them a chance and if they like it then they accept that firm and entrust them with faith. But if a good firm loses its name then it becomes difficult for any person to put faith that firm again. The tr aders had to pay for their once benefitted firm by losing a huge amount of money as fine. Utilitarianism - It is truly said that "As you sow, so you reap". Here in the above case, we see that whatever the traders had done in the name of profit was actually their individual greed in every stage of organization. They had to face the consequences which were indeed very horrifying. They had to pay a large amount of fines which included billions and billions of money. In some banks, it was seen that when they actually got to understand the mishap they have come up to, it was too late (McConnell, 2013). They could not do anything. They were also imposed with legal charges and fines. So, every trader should think about the consequences before opting for any negative means of business. Deontology - The moral ethics of every person get affected when the thought comes to the big amount of money. But this is not applicable for all the human beings. This is because moral ethics vary from person to person. This has no relation to the firm or company in the individual in involved. If a person is honest then no one can ruin his ethics with any amount of money or luxury. But if a person is dishonest then, he or she can show dishonesty in any way. Here also the same thing happened. In the above case, no individual can be blamed for the mishaps in the accounts. The workers as a whole are to be blamed (Ashton Christophers, 2015). Virtue ethics - Though it is true that the virtue ethics of every person remains same no matter what happens. But it is not fully true. Sometimes if a person is working in any firm then that person has no individuality there. He or she has to abide by the happenings in his or her firm whether it is liked or not liked. In any job, every person has to listen to their seniors. So even if the junior thinks that the decisions taken are wrong or tries to oppose anything then that person has to lose the job. So, sometimes need for the job also leads people in the path of negative deeds. Hence it can be said that in the above scandal, also people who were joined with the firm but may be not be included in the scandal but had to suffer for all (CRISP, 2010). Banks are run by people and people are greedy of money. So, the traders cannot only be blamed for the scandal. The interest of the banker also brought about this scandal. Every bank owner thought about the profit of their bank. Moreover, the people working in the bank also found it profitable for them so they also joined hands with them without any second thought. Every individual entity of the bank took an interest, starting from the higher to the lower post are involved the success of this scandal. No one ever thought about the consequences they might have to face at the end (Hicks, 2010). The job of the traders is to trade in money. It is their duty to think about the money only. The traders work under the bank for money dealings. They confirm the dealing, get their share and run off. It is the banks which remain. It is the firm who always has to face the consequences. At the end the traders did not have to pay the fine, the bankers had to. The traders showed them the negative path and took their share. But the bank had to suffer at the end. So no individual can be blamed in these cases. It goes like a chain of blames ("Banker, speculator, or gambler?", 2011). Conclusion As it is told earlier also that it take seconds to lose trust but it takes decades to make it. And losing the made trust and regaining it is another big responsibility and hardship. Like, in the case of mishaps the whole firm including every employee has to pay for it, similarly while getting back the trust also every individual has to put in their effort to regaining it. It is always a group effort (Farla, 2014). While regaining trust the initial phase of gaining trust, in the beginning, seems easier. It means that people think that the time when they had started the business when people never knew about their firm, that moment was easy. But in the case of regaining, the things change. People knew you, you had their trust, and they had bestowed their faith in you. But you had spoiled everything. Now they do not trust you. They hate you. So this phase is very harder. Thought regaining part is hard but not impossible. The patience which one had, in the beginning, needs to be given a boost. One has to be more patient and accept the faults and maintain transparency and invest more effort in service. In the beginning, it might seem time-consuming but with great enthusiasm and zeal, it can be achieved. They have to regain the trust and faith in them. They have to convince them by any means that they have changed. This cannot be done by speeches but with deeds. They have to show again and again that they have settled their issues (Mishkin Eakins, 2009). It might take years also but can be achieved. They have to promote in a positive way and give people that positive hope and faith that will return their old as well as new customers to them. Some new policies that might bring initially less profit but gradually it shall help them regain their lost name and fame. References Ashton, P. Christophers, B. (2015). On arbitration, arbitrage and arbitrariness in financial markets and their governance: unpacking LIBOR and the LIBOR scandal.Economy And Society,44(2), 188-217. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03085147.2015.1013352 Bahaji, H. (2014). Equity portfolio insurance against a benchmark: Setting, replication and optimality.Economic Modelling,40, 382-391. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2013.11.031 Banker, speculator, or gambler?. (2011).BMJ,342(jan20 2), c5880-c5880. https://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.c5880 Chang, T. Gong, L. (2013). Study of Signal Distortions on Behavior of Internal Traders.AMM,340, 876-880. https://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.340.876 Cohen, R. Khermouch, G. (2002). The smoking gun, or just traders being traders?.The Electricity Journal,15(6), 2-9. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1040-6190(02)00334-2 CRISP, R. (2010). Virtue Ethics and Virtue Epistemology.Metaphilosophy,41(1-2), 22-40. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9973.2009.01621.x Duan, Q., Wei, Y., Chen, Z. (2014). Relationship between the benchmark interest rate and a macroeconomic indicator.Economic Modelling,38, 220-226. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2014.01.002 Duska, R. (2000). Business Ethics: Oxymoron or Good Business?.Business Ethics Quarterly,10(1), 111. https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3857699 Ethical Issues in Business: Perspectives from the Business Academic Community. (2004).Journal Of Business Ethics,52(2), 141. https://dx.doi.org/10.1023/b:busi.0000035918.22975.24 Farla, K. (2014). Institutions and Financial Deepening.Review Of Economics And Institutions,5(2), 28. https://dx.doi.org/10.5202/rei.v5i2.98 Gavai, A. (2010).Business ethics. Mumbai [India]: Himalaya Pub. House. Hicks, B. (2010). Holding the Virtual Self Accountable.Elearn,2010(10), 4. https://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1872818.1872822 McConnell, P. (2013). Systemic operational risk: the LIBOR manipulation scandal.JOP,8(3), 59-99. https://dx.doi.org/10.21314/jop.2013.127 Mishkin, F. Eakins, S. (2009).Financial markets and institutions. Boston: Pearson Prentice Hall. Springer, J. (2016). Of ethics and morals.Psyccritiques,61(31). https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0040384 Vasudev, P. Rodriguez Guerrero, D. (2014). Corporate governance in banks A view through the LIBOR lens.J Bank Regul,15(3-4), 325-336. https://dx.doi.org/10.1057/jbr.2014.9

Payrollsystem free essay sample

Above all, the proponents would like to thank the ever loving God for giving them the wisdom and patience to finish this research. The researchers would like to express their sincerest gratitude to the following persons, to their parents for their untiring support emotionally and financially to their love and inspiration to us to pursue our bachelor’s degree. We are grateful to our interviewees who spent their time. To our Instructor Mr. Jerome Diassan, for his kindness, generosity and full support to the researchers throughout the making of this study, for the help he had given to the researchers especially for the information that was needed for the study. Dedication We dedicate the study to every person that has been part of this project contributing their resources and knowledge regarding this project. We primarily dedicated this study to our school Northern Zambales College Inc. We also offer this study to our Instructor who persistently motivate them so they can provide such as system like this that will hopefully makes a big difference and great help in this school. We will write a custom essay sample on Payrollsystem or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Our family who has been very supportive during the process , to our professor for inspiring and sharing ideas. And above all we offer this project to our Almighty God that always showers with His Blessings and unconditional love. Finally, this thesis is dedicated to all those who believe in the richness of learning. Abstract Title: Payroll System Proponents: Constantino, Angelica S. Arcala, Ferdinand P. Enerva, Irene G. Marin, Christmar Y. Sto. Tomas, Matt R. This Automated Payroll System was create to Developed the old manually payroll sytem in the school.. In order to help school employee in performing their task. To developed a Automated Payroll System. To make searching of files easier. To secure employees accurate record. To save time in storing records. To have an effective control over the entire operation. TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE PAGE I PROJECT INTRODUCTION II RECOMMENDATION AND SUBMISSION FOR ORAL EXAMINATION III APPROVAL BY PANEL EXAMINERS IV FINAL APPROVAL V EDITOR’S CERTIFICATION VI ACKNOWLEDGEMENT VII DEDICATION VIII TABLE OF CONTENTS IX Chapter 1 †¢The Problem and its Setting †¢ a. Introduction b. Background of the study c. Objectives of the study d. Hypothesis e. Significance of the study Technological Significance Economical Significance Chapter 2 †¢ Review of Related Studies †¢ a. Theoretical Frameworks b. Conceptual Frameworks Input ? Process ? Output Chapter 3 †¢ Methodology and System/Software Design †¢ a. Methods of the research used b. Data gathering instrument Interview Observation Evaluation c. Analytical tools d. Methods used in developing the system/software product. Chapter 4 †¢ Software Product, Analysis and Interpretation †¢ a. Analysis of the existing system b. The need to develop the proposed system c. The objective of the proposed system. d. The prospective user/beneficiaries e. System software development specification Hardware/Software Specification Hardware Software User Manual Chapter 5 †¢ Implementation of the Proposed System/Software †¢ Chapter 6 †¢ Conclusion and Recommendation †¢ a. Conclusion b. Recommendation Glossary Definition of Terms â€Å"AUTOMATED PAYROLL SYSTEM† Chapter I The Problem and its Setting A. Introduction The computerized Payroll System was created to developed the old manually Payroll System. The researchers encourage the Northern Zambales college, Inc in order to enhance or develop their existing system that can help them to be more accurate and efficient in computing the salary of the employees. Payroll system is a system designed for the employee of some business organization. It is done manually and very time consuming. Computerized Payroll System is a system that is done automatically and more efficient and will lessen time in computing the salary of the employee’s. A payroll system allows the employer to pay employees on time and accurately, plus comply with other statutory regulations. Manual payroll means that you, or another employee within your company, calculate the payroll each pay period entirely on paper. This process was very popular when there were no computerized means for payroll. You will need to calculate taxes, insurance and any other applicable deductions and allowances in addition to each employees actual earnings. As computer technology changes at such fast phase, many offices try to cope up by upgrading computer system constantly in order to stay competitive. The purpose of this â€Å"Computerized Payroll System â€Å" saves time, money and lowers your error ratio. Theyre very easy to use and theyre also very practical. You can enter payroll payment information quicker than with a manual system, and run payroll registers to double-check your information before printing the checks. B. Background of the study Automated Payroll is a tracking and monitoring system for equipment combined with powerful and effective maintenance tracking features with extreme easy use, making the ideal choice for your equipment and facility maintenance scheduling. Our Electronic management System (EMS), tracking and monitoring for industrial, recreational and campsite facilities and is adaptable for many other industry sectors by providing a traceable history of maintenance activities undertake with specific gear and equipment. Automated Payroll is a user friendly electronic management system and requires minimal training for staff while producing quick and easy reports and maintenance history. All prudent operators have record keeping system varying from manually recording events and processes, to sophisticated computerized management system. The system will identify, record and generate reports in relation to usage, maintenance scheduling, date into service, usage time remaining retirement/expiration dates etc. C. Objectives of the Study The objectives of the study are the following: 1. To help Northern Zambales College, Inc in reducing or minimizing the time of computing the employees’ payroll. 2. To secure all the important documents of the employees’ payroll record. 3. To provide accuracy and efficiency in computing the payroll of the employees. D. Hypothesis At the end of the study the researchers came up with the the following hypothesis: That the System will simplify and speed up the processing of Northern Zambales College, Inc. employees Payroll System. That the system will necessary for upgrading the records of Payroll System. E. Significance of the Study Technological Significance In today’s generation, computers made an important role to both company and the group as well. To the company, it can help them lessen their time in manipulating those data required in the Payroll System. It can provide a more accurate and efficient managed of employees record. Economical Significance The Automated payroll system of the Northern Zambales College, Inc. is significant to the administration of the school. Since the Payroll system will make easy for the administration to make a details which each very important for the accounting department as well as the owner of the school. This system will also be significant for all the employee, since in using this system they will assured that their important records are secured. Chapter II Review of Related Studies Theoretical Frameworks The figure represents the paradigm of conceptual frameworks of the study. The proposed Computerized Payroll system for Northern Zambales Inc. is represented to solve the problems encountered of the Accounting Department. The proponents presents this System to minimize the burden brought by its manual payroll. This system will serve as a helpful tool for the employees. Conceptual Frameworks Input ? Process ? Output Chapter III Methodology and System/Software Design A. Methods of the research used Researchers proposed the system for approval then after that it has been approved they decided what programming language should be use in order to meet all the system requirements. Researchers started to gathered information and all necessary data neede d for the proposed system through conducting an interview with the Northern Zambales College Inc. registrar and some instructor The researchers started to design the system. They decided to use the Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 programming language for the development of the system. Researchers had come up to develop proposed system which is the Automated Payroll System. Some modification and findings have been done for the proper, clear and accurate result. They had also come up with a very good result in terms of the documentation and all necessary reports have been completed. The desire output will now presented, researchers prepared the system for the presentation. B.. Data Gathering Instrument In order to gather information for this undertaking, several data gathering instrument were utilized. Among this are the following. INTERVIEW – This is the probably the most productive method to obtain Broad background information. Many items can be determined from the interviewer that would be almost possible to obtain from written documents. OBSERVATION – This method is big help because through this the proponent would better understand the workflow of the current manual system. EVALUATION – This method is helpful and will used by the proponents to determined if there is significant difference between the existing and the proposed system. C. Analytical Tools Textbox (txt) – Enables to the user to enter text and provides multiline editing and password character masking. Button (btn) – Raises an event when the user clicks it. Combo box (cbo) – Display an editable textbox with a drop down list of permitted. Label (lbl) – Provides run-time in formation or descriptive text for a control. Timer – Component that raises an event at user defined interval. Group box (grpb) – Display a frame around a group of control with an optional caption. Open file dialog Picture box D. Methods Used in Developing the System/Software Product. Taking into account the nature of this study the researchers choose to descriptive the methods of researchers. We utilized a questioners, personal observation and casual interview in gathering data. This is the most appropriate methods in this study, since it is intended to compare the exist system to the proposed system of NZC. Chapter IV Software Product, Analysis and Interpretation A. The Existing System Some manual System will exist. Now we are going to move on as of now. As we can study the problem of some Employees regarding their payroll record, there are some conditions to issue this record. The payroll system keeps accurate employee data stored in an easily accessible database. The system has the ability to update and maintain employee information and to generate required outputs including paychecks, Each week, data on the current pay period is entered into the system and verified. This data is used to update the employee master file with appropriate additions, changes and deletions and to generate required output. B. The Need to Develop the Proposed System/Software The following software is needed for the development and implementations of the proposed system. Microsoft visual Studio 2008 Microsoft SQL Server 2005 C. The Objective of the Proposed System The Automated Payroll System of Northern Zambales College, Inc. will give the user an easy access to the system, It is said to be user friendly. In this manner it will meet the operating objects of the manual and exist system. D. The Prospective users Beneficiaries This study is much more beneficial to the members of the accounting clerk and at the same time they can relate or they can have an edge towards advancements with new and modern technologies. E. System Development Specification Software Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 Microsoft SQL Server 2005 Hardware Specification Monitor – Slim Samsung Key Board – Samsung Mouse – Samsung CPU Ram – 2 Gb DDR Hard Disk – SATA HDD 320 GB Western Digital Mother Board – Dual Core Intel CD Drive – CD – ROM – Samsung Chapter V Implementation of the Proposed System/Software In Implementing the system software , it must have the following needed resources or the user (instructor), who calculate, compute and records of grades of the student . The hardware resources used to develop the software needed to visualize the application of the software. It is also in this study is one complete personal computer, colored monitor, mouse and printer. The software used by the prponents to develop the system is Microsoft Visual Studio 2008. Chapter VI Summary Conclusion and Recommendation A. Summary The findings to indicate that there is too much time and efforts needed for the processing of the system of Northern Zambales College, Inc.. Furthermore the researchers had found out that there are some employee in the Accounting Department who had the abilities to handle and maintain the proposed system for the computerization of record. B. Conclusion Base on the finding of the study, it has concluded that the computerization of Payroll System of Northern Zambales College, Inc. of Masinloc is must be avoid the unintentional errors in processing of Payroll and keeps accurate employee data stored in an easily accessible database. Furthermore, the adoption of a computerized Payroll System of Northern Zambales College, Inc. will not give too many difficulties on the department who will handle it because some of them have knowledge in information technology and data base management. C. Recommendation In view of the fore going findings and conclusion it is recommended that the Northern Zambales College, Inc. of Masinloc need to procure latest types of computer hardware that have the capabilities to manage database properly and can run the proposed system. D. Glossary Definition of terms Computer system The physical equipment and instruction that is,hardware and software used as a unit to process data. It includes the central processing unit(CPU) its operating system and perepherals equipment and program under its control. Data base – The collection of all data used and produced by computer. In large system database analysis is usually with large qualities of data stored in disk and tape files. Smaller microcomputer system is more frequent concerned with database allocation of available memory locations between the program and data storage area. Employee – The national government its political sub – division, branches, agencies or instrumentalities, corporation owned or controlled by the government. Password – The password helps to ensure the unauthorized users to deny to acces the computer to secure the files and program of users. In addition the program may require a password.