Childhood Obesity Analysis - 1473 Words

Parents Child Caretakers Obesity in America is literally a growing problem, affecting every age group. Children are the most venerable group because they have no control over where they have dinner or how often they have fast food. Parents and guardians make decisions about food and are responsible for the health of children. Childhood obesity has more than doubled in the last twenty years. This is concerning because Type Two diabetes is a horrible, crippling disease that is affecting children and teens dramatically whereas the disease was primarily seen in adults. Children are said to have a shorter life span than their parents for the first time ever. In the United States sixty-six percent of adults are overweight and one in†¦show more content†¦According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, childhood obesity effects more than 9 million children and teenagers between the ages of 6-19 in the United States with another 8 million considered â€Å"at risk † of becoming obese. These staggering figures have cause groups to form all across the country and organize their efforts to prevent this disease. One such organization is the Leadership for Healthy Communities, which is a national program of the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (RWJF). The RWJF holds summits nationwide events calling on policy leaders nationwide to advance healthy eating and active living options in their communities. According to the RWJF, a special emphasis has been placed on collaborative state and community policy approaches that address childhood obesity among vulnerable populations disproportionately affected by the epidemic. The RWJF also has a panel, which consists of its chairmen, doctors, lawyers, but more importantly politicians on the state and federal level who are taking childhood obesity head-on and working with organizations like the RWJF to promote healthy, cost effective change in communities nationwide. Arkansas, as well as many other states, has adopted legislation preventing the sale of â€Å"fatty foods† within its public schools. Arkansas Act 1220 was adopted and immediately implemented in 2003, creating the state’s first Child Health Advisory Committee, which coordinatesShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of Understanding Childhood Obesity809 Words   |  3 Pagesa) Overview of your chosen leaflet (15%) ( 101 ) â€Å"Understanding childhood Obesity† PIL, is introduced by the Obesity Action Coalition â€Å"OAC† (a national non-profitable organisation). It’s informative and meant to be used by parents and dieticians (.i.e.it is long â€Å"10 pages†, contains a lot of graphs). The Flesch reading score was 43.3 (fairly difficult to read) however, It‘s very useful in assessing the child’s body state. As a first step in the journey of treating an obese child, it’sRead MoreCausal Analysis Essay : Childhood Obesity913 Words   |  4 PagesCausal Analysis Essay A drive down the road in any given American city and one can observe at least one reason that the United States is struggling with obesity. One would be hard pressed to find a community that is not teeming with fast food restaurants. However, it might surprise some that the obesity epidemic in our country has reached the most vulnerable population of all and they aren’t even capable of driving themselves to these bastions of unhealthy food. The childhood obesity level hasRead MoreAnalysis Essay on Childhood Obesity803 Words   |  4 PagesAlthough the issue of what constitutes obesity is not black and white and some experts object to the statement that is what really matters. I agree with the above statement because achieving results benefits young and old. I also feel that childhood obesity is not an epidemic. I do feel that a parent should show their child right from wrong when it comes to eating habits. However, I feel that once the child is seven years old he/she shoul d be able to choose what kind of foods are good and bad forRead MoreObesity And Obesity Related Diseases Essay1706 Words   |  7 PagesChildhood obesity has become staggering in the United States. Children are considered obese if they have thirty percent amount of body fat or more and is measured by body mass index (BMI). Body mass index conveys the correlation of body weight to height. If a child’s BMI is at or exceeding over the 95th percentile, meaning if their body mass index is greater than 95% of other children that are the same sex and age, they are obese. Doctor Jeffrey Levi, an executive director of the Trust for America’sRead MoreThe Effects Of Childhood Obesity: An Epidemic In Our Nation.1391 Words   |  6 PagesThe Effects of Childhood Obesity: An Epidemic in Our Nation Seema Patel A Capstone Proposal Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Healthcare Administration KAPLAN UNIVERSITY March 2017 The Effects of Childhood Obesity: An Epidemic in Our Nation Childhood obesity is a greatest public health concern in our nation because it has an immediate and long-term effect on morbidity and mortality later in life. Experts in this epidemic suggest that there isRead MoreThe Correlation Between Television Advertising And Obesity1508 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION The increased prevalence of child obesity has served as momentum for research to determine the nature, dimensions and significance of the relationship between Television advertising and obesity. This issue has raised major debates among policy makers, academicians, the public and even marketers themselves. The most commonly used measure of obesity is the Body Mass Index (BMI) and it is calculated by dividing the weight by the square of individual’s height. The Hasting’s review (2003)Read MoreChildhood Obesity : An Unmet Problem All Throughout The World958 Words   |  4 PagesChildhood obesity is an unmet problem all throughout the world, including in the United States of America. According to Greg Critser, a writer of medicine and science, in his excerpt, Too Much of a Good Thing, childhood obesity is a growing health issue and has been for over a decade. He claims that approximately one quarter of all Americans under the age of nineteen are overweight (161). Howeve r, Critser states that parents are not to be blamed for childhood obesity because a child restrainedRead MoreThe Prevalence Of Overweight / Obesity1616 Words   |  7 PagesStatement: POPULATION/PATIENT PROBLEM: Both researchers studied the incidence of overweight/obesity in African-American children. One related it to the low socioeconomic status of the caregivers (SEP) and this study/research was conducted in Pitt County, North Carolina. The other research, four childhood obesity perceptions among African-American caregivers in a rural area Georgia community relates overweight/obesity on the parents’ level of education, income, eating habits and lack of physical activitiesRead MoreObesity : The Growing Pain1566 Words   |  7 Pages102 April 10, 2015 Obesity: The Growing Pain in America Nowadays, people eat out a lot and not from a healthier perspective and food choice but from fast food restaurants like McDonalds, Burger King and among many others. Initially this was not so as parents found any time necessary to make meals at home rather than purchase any food at all which they considered to be the â€Å"last resort†. What has caused the increasing rate of childhood obesity in the past few decades? Obesity in children has becomeRead MoreCorrelation Between Gender And Pow Essay998 Words   |  4 PagesResults and Findings Statistical Analysis. The data analysis that was provided, shows percentages of obese children at baseline and after the 12 months period. Furthermore, the logistic regression analysis conducted on the 3 serum parameters describe the changes at the 12 months mark to address the research questions about hs-CRP. Study constructed means of measuring samples by differentiating between gender and POW. Although there were no specific instrument developed for this particular study

Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 A Disease Of The Endocrine System

Diabetes Mellitus-Type 1: A Disease of the Endocrine System The purpose of this discussion will be to review Hannah’s case and to go over what course of action will be best for her. In review, Hannah is a 10-year-old girl who has recently been diagnosed with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. She is a 4th grade student at Hendricks Elementary School. Prior to her diagnosis, Hannah was very involved in sports and played on the girls’ volleyball team. Her mom is concerned with how this diagnosis is going to affect Hannah’s life. This paper will explain the diagnostic testing that is performed on a usual basis to formally diagnose the disease. We will also be looking at some of the Complementary and Alternative treatments that may be beneficial to Hannah. A plan will be looked at to find what treatment is most appropriate for her. Once the prognosis is also discussed we can go over any potential barriers that may exist for Hannah. Diagnostic Testing for Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 There are different diagnostic tests that we can run to formally diagnose Hannah. We will use these results and the history we have taken to diagnose her. The first type of testing can be a urinalysis. This will test the urine for ketones present in the urine. Ketones will confirm that lipolysis (breakdown of lipids) and gluconeogenesis (the body’s process of maintaining glucose levels) which are found with hyperglycemia and is a sign of insulin deficiency (â€Å"Pediatric Type 1,† n.d.). The mostShow MoreRelatedFactors Affecting Prevalence And Treatment Outcomes Of Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus1005 Words   |  5 PagesFactors Affecting Prevalence and Treatment Outcomes of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Rwanda Introduction Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic condition in which the pancreas no longer produces enough Insulin (impaired insulin secretion) or cells stop responding to the insulin that is produced (insulin resistance) resulting in increased blood glucose (â€Å"Endocrine System.† Internal Medicine Clinical Treatment Guidelines. Republic of Rwanda Ministry of Health, 2012 ). SymptomsRead MoreThe Human Body And The Circulatory System1193 Words   |  5 Pagesseveral systems : the circulatory system which circulates blood around the body via the heart, arteries and veins, delivering oxygen and nutrients to organs , the digestive system which consist of the mechanical and chemical processes that provide nutrients , the endocrine system which provides chemical communications within the body using hormones , the exocrine system consisting of skin, hair, nails, sweat and other exocrine glands , the immune system which defends the body against disease-causingRead MoreDiabetes Mellitus : The Most Common Disorder Of The Endocrine System957 Words   |  4 PagesDiabetes Mellitus stems from the Greek word diabetes, which means to siphon, or to pass through. Mellitus is Latin for sweet or honeyed. Diabetes Mellitus is the most common disorder of the Endocrine System. The pancreas is an organ beh ind the stomach that produces a hormone called insulin. When this happens, our liver compensates by increasing glucose production from amino acids and glycogen causing hyperglycemia. There are different types of diabetes; however, this paper strictly focuses on TypeRead MoreThe Diabetes Epidemic895 Words   |  4 Pages Diabetes ranks in as the seventh leading cause of death in the United States (FastStats, 2013).This disorder is known to be common, disabling and deadly. There are multiple types of diabetes including: type I, type II, and gestational diabetes (Diabetes, 2011).Diabetes is a lifelong disorder that has no known cure but with proper care can be kept under control for the affected person’s entire life. Diabetes is a metabolic disorder (NDIC).When a person is diagnosed with diabetes it means their bodyRead MoreDiabetes- Informative Speech outline Essay892 Words   |  4 PagesGeneral Purpose: To inform Specific Purpose: To inform audience of the signs you can look for and types of diabetes. I. Introduction A. Attention Getter:   Show of hands. How many of you all have or know someone with Diabetes? B. Reason to Listen:    According to the â€Å"2013 Fast Fact Sheet† from the American Diabetes Association, nearly 26 million children and adults in the United States have diabetes, which is nearly 10% of the U.S. population. *exact facts are: 25.8 mil and 8.3% C. CredibilityRead MoreEffects Of Diabetes Mellitus On The Body And Its Functioning1020 Words   |  5 PagesDiabetes Age, percentages brief explanation symptoms Risk and environmental factors, different types rate per†¦. graphs and tables explain the figures, reasons for increases and decreases Diabetes mellitus is an inherited and/or acquired endocrine metabolic disease distinguished by high blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia) which occurs as a result of insufficient insulin levels and/or resistance to its actions in the body. It is diagnosed by determining the fasting or random blood-glucose concentrationRead MoreEssay On Diabetes761 Words   |  4 Pagesdeficiency. In type 2 diabetes these mechanisms break down, with the consequence that the two main pathological defects in type2 diabetes are impaired insulin secretion through a dysfunction of the pancreatic ÃŽ ²-cell, and impaired insulin action through insulin resistance. In situations where resistance to insulin predominates, the mass of ÃŽ ²-cells undergoes a transformation capable of increasing the insulin supply and compensating for the excessive and anomalous demand. 3.4. Types of diabetes InitiallyRead MoreDiabetes Type One As A Worldwide Disease1414 Words   |  6 PagesDiabetes type one is classified as a worldwide disease that occurs at any age. Most often, diabetes type one usually develop at the beginning of adolescence. The American Diabetes Association explains the important relationship between insulin relating to diabetes type one in an individuals. Diabetes typically happens when the body has trouble producing insulin. â€Å"Insulin is a hormone that is needed to convert sugar, starches and other food into energy that is needed for daily life. With the helpRead MoreEssay on Diabetes Mellitus1089 Words   |  5 Pages Diabetes Mellitus nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Diabetes is a chronic, genetically determined, debilitating disease that affects every organ system. There are two major types of diabetes: Type I and Type II. Type I or insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM), is caused by the autoimmune destruction of the insulin producing cells of the pancreas and is usually, but not always diagnosed in childhood. People with type I diabetes must take insulin shots in order to survive. Type II diabetes or non-insulinRead MoreEndocrine Research Paper Pathophysiology: Diabetes Mellitus1384 Words   |  6 Pagesdonuts and many sugary products like it have the ability to sicken, and possibly kill, millions of people world-wide. This disease has quietly reached epidemic proportions, as according to the World Health Organization (WHO) it currently affects about 27,000,000 million in the United States and affects roughly 220,000,000 million people world-wide (6.4% of world population)(Diabetes Facts). When people think about epidemics that affect the world today, the first ones that usually come to mind are those

Business Ethics and Sustainability Financial Market

Question: Discuss about the Business Ethics and Sustainability for Financial Market. Answer: Introduction: Business ethics are very important any sort of business worldwide. In the given case also there are some ethical issued that has been observed. The first ethical issue arising, in this case, is the transparency (Gavai, 2010). There are two types of rates of interests maintained by the bank one is for the depositors and another is for the borrowers. Moreover, the banks also have a different rate of interest gained in cases when they are investing the money of the customers in the market for the benefit of the banks. There is also a different rate involved in the case of the bank to bank transactions. So, in this case, this was the main issue where different banks of London could not maintain the transparency of the rates to LIBOR. The second was that they could not maintain their faithfulness either to the customers or to the government. The difference in the rates also brought loss and bad name to their name in the markets. Many banks were involved in this scandal. The third was that they became very selfish in thinking of themselves in the market than of the customers (Duska, 2000). The most important business ethic is a satisfaction to the customers and maintaining loyalty with them. But here in the above-mentioned case the bankers only thought of their profit. Yes, it is important for any firm to look at their profit scale but not at the cost the faith and loyalty of the customers. In any business the first criteria are honesty. For this reason, there is also a saying "Honesty is the best policy", which is the first preference for any firm. This thing should be maintained by any firm up to an extent. It is known that every business has some norm hidden from the law but it is not business policy. The business ethics are very important for any type of business. And here in the business of bank loyalty and honesty is the main source of income and gaining customers and also fame ("Ethical Issues in Business: Perspectives from the Business Academic Community", 20 04). The Traders Ability to Impact the Interest Rate Benchmark Represents a Conflict of Interest. Discuss. The above statement is very true because in any business there should be some kind of ethics and policies that should be followed universally by all the business firms as a whole. For this reason, every country has its own rules and regulations for the businessmen. The trader should not get the whole authority, regarding, rules for running the business. Here in the given case, the main problem was that the traders were given the full right and authority of setting rates of interests in the market (Duan, Wei, Chen, 2014). Every trader will think about their own benefit. And if the trader is dishonest then he will not even think twice before with his customers also. Here LIBOR had given the liberty to the bankers for setting their rates of offered interests. So the bankers while playing with the business ethics even forgot one thing that, it is the bank's rates which determine the economic status of the country. The LIBOR involves many banks transactions and their rates determined. So , toying with the rules would not only bring down the economy of the country but also of the world as a whole as because banking involves not only interest of the customers but also of many corporate firms handsome amounts dealings (Vasudev Rodriguez Guerrero, 2014). So, it is justified if the full authority of anything should not be given to any firm as a whole. This decreases their loyalty and honesty towards the dealers. Because a trader can only think about the profits, so, it may happen that while thinking about the profit of their firm they might just neglect or overlook the interests and responsibilities of them towards humanity and government and the world. Here, the benchmark of setting the rates was given to them. So, this is what happened in the end, what we give the name of scandal (Bahaji, 2014). In the above scandal, it was seen that the bankers individually thought about their profit issues. Here the bankers thought only about their own interests and benefits. The manipulation of the rates was also one big issue. For growing their business they even tried to manipulate the rates (Chang Gong, 2013). Not only that they even tried to encourage other regarding manipulation of their rates to increase the profit margins. Many big names of banks like Citigroup, Royal Bank of Scotland and Deutsche Bank were involved in this scandal. Their greed leads them and also their country to such a level of scandal. The intention of the traders was not at all clean in the above case. They were very greedy and self-centred people who only thought about their own interest of benefits. They were least bothered about their surroundings. It is very obvious where there is a big amount of money involved it ends up into some or the other scandal (Cohen Khermouch, 2002). A true profession involves some morals ethics that gives it the reputation and fame. If there is no honesty in any business then that business does not flourish far in the future. Here we see that for the time being the traders had earned a lot by ditching the customers, ditching the government, ditching inter-bank relationships but at the end, the result was as expected. They all had to pay billions of money fines (Springer, 2016). There were many legal allegations imposed on them. Their name also got bad in the market. It takes a huge effort and time to bring up any business and continue it in the market. But it can take only a few seconds to lose everything that also at one go. Regaining everything shall be like starting from zero. Because if someone is new in the market people give them a chance and if they like it then they accept that firm and entrust them with faith. But if a good firm loses its name then it becomes difficult for any person to put faith that firm again. The tr aders had to pay for their once benefitted firm by losing a huge amount of money as fine. Utilitarianism - It is truly said that "As you sow, so you reap". Here in the above case, we see that whatever the traders had done in the name of profit was actually their individual greed in every stage of organization. They had to face the consequences which were indeed very horrifying. They had to pay a large amount of fines which included billions and billions of money. In some banks, it was seen that when they actually got to understand the mishap they have come up to, it was too late (McConnell, 2013). They could not do anything. They were also imposed with legal charges and fines. So, every trader should think about the consequences before opting for any negative means of business. Deontology - The moral ethics of every person get affected when the thought comes to the big amount of money. But this is not applicable for all the human beings. This is because moral ethics vary from person to person. This has no relation to the firm or company in the individual in involved. If a person is honest then no one can ruin his ethics with any amount of money or luxury. But if a person is dishonest then, he or she can show dishonesty in any way. Here also the same thing happened. In the above case, no individual can be blamed for the mishaps in the accounts. The workers as a whole are to be blamed (Ashton Christophers, 2015). Virtue ethics - Though it is true that the virtue ethics of every person remains same no matter what happens. But it is not fully true. Sometimes if a person is working in any firm then that person has no individuality there. He or she has to abide by the happenings in his or her firm whether it is liked or not liked. In any job, every person has to listen to their seniors. So even if the junior thinks that the decisions taken are wrong or tries to oppose anything then that person has to lose the job. So, sometimes need for the job also leads people in the path of negative deeds. Hence it can be said that in the above scandal, also people who were joined with the firm but may be not be included in the scandal but had to suffer for all (CRISP, 2010). Banks are run by people and people are greedy of money. So, the traders cannot only be blamed for the scandal. The interest of the banker also brought about this scandal. Every bank owner thought about the profit of their bank. Moreover, the people working in the bank also found it profitable for them so they also joined hands with them without any second thought. Every individual entity of the bank took an interest, starting from the higher to the lower post are involved the success of this scandal. No one ever thought about the consequences they might have to face at the end (Hicks, 2010). The job of the traders is to trade in money. It is their duty to think about the money only. The traders work under the bank for money dealings. They confirm the dealing, get their share and run off. It is the banks which remain. It is the firm who always has to face the consequences. At the end the traders did not have to pay the fine, the bankers had to. The traders showed them the negative path and took their share. But the bank had to suffer at the end. So no individual can be blamed in these cases. It goes like a chain of blames ("Banker, speculator, or gambler?", 2011). Conclusion As it is told earlier also that it take seconds to lose trust but it takes decades to make it. And losing the made trust and regaining it is another big responsibility and hardship. Like, in the case of mishaps the whole firm including every employee has to pay for it, similarly while getting back the trust also every individual has to put in their effort to regaining it. It is always a group effort (Farla, 2014). While regaining trust the initial phase of gaining trust, in the beginning, seems easier. It means that people think that the time when they had started the business when people never knew about their firm, that moment was easy. But in the case of regaining, the things change. People knew you, you had their trust, and they had bestowed their faith in you. But you had spoiled everything. Now they do not trust you. They hate you. So this phase is very harder. Thought regaining part is hard but not impossible. The patience which one had, in the beginning, needs to be given a boost. One has to be more patient and accept the faults and maintain transparency and invest more effort in service. In the beginning, it might seem time-consuming but with great enthusiasm and zeal, it can be achieved. They have to regain the trust and faith in them. They have to convince them by any means that they have changed. This cannot be done by speeches but with deeds. They have to show again and again that they have settled their issues (Mishkin Eakins, 2009). It might take years also but can be achieved. They have to promote in a positive way and give people that positive hope and faith that will return their old as well as new customers to them. Some new policies that might bring initially less profit but gradually it shall help them regain their lost name and fame. References Ashton, P. Christophers, B. (2015). On arbitration, arbitrage and arbitrariness in financial markets and their governance: unpacking LIBOR and the LIBOR scandal.Economy And Society,44(2), 188-217. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03085147.2015.1013352 Bahaji, H. (2014). Equity portfolio insurance against a benchmark: Setting, replication and optimality.Economic Modelling,40, 382-391. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2013.11.031 Banker, speculator, or gambler?. (2011).BMJ,342(jan20 2), c5880-c5880. https://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.c5880 Chang, T. Gong, L. (2013). Study of Signal Distortions on Behavior of Internal Traders.AMM,340, 876-880. https://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.340.876 Cohen, R. Khermouch, G. (2002). The smoking gun, or just traders being traders?.The Electricity Journal,15(6), 2-9. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1040-6190(02)00334-2 CRISP, R. (2010). Virtue Ethics and Virtue Epistemology.Metaphilosophy,41(1-2), 22-40. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9973.2009.01621.x Duan, Q., Wei, Y., Chen, Z. (2014). Relationship between the benchmark interest rate and a macroeconomic indicator.Economic Modelling,38, 220-226. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2014.01.002 Duska, R. (2000). Business Ethics: Oxymoron or Good Business?.Business Ethics Quarterly,10(1), 111. https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3857699 Ethical Issues in Business: Perspectives from the Business Academic Community. (2004).Journal Of Business Ethics,52(2), 141. https://dx.doi.org/10.1023/b:busi.0000035918.22975.24 Farla, K. (2014). Institutions and Financial Deepening.Review Of Economics And Institutions,5(2), 28. https://dx.doi.org/10.5202/rei.v5i2.98 Gavai, A. (2010).Business ethics. Mumbai [India]: Himalaya Pub. House. Hicks, B. (2010). Holding the Virtual Self Accountable.Elearn,2010(10), 4. https://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1872818.1872822 McConnell, P. (2013). Systemic operational risk: the LIBOR manipulation scandal.JOP,8(3), 59-99. https://dx.doi.org/10.21314/jop.2013.127 Mishkin, F. Eakins, S. (2009).Financial markets and institutions. Boston: Pearson Prentice Hall. Springer, J. (2016). Of ethics and morals.Psyccritiques,61(31). https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0040384 Vasudev, P. Rodriguez Guerrero, D. (2014). Corporate governance in banks A view through the LIBOR lens.J Bank Regul,15(3-4), 325-336. https://dx.doi.org/10.1057/jbr.2014.9

Payrollsystem free essay sample

Above all, the proponents would like to thank the ever loving God for giving them the wisdom and patience to finish this research. The researchers would like to express their sincerest gratitude to the following persons, to their parents for their untiring support emotionally and financially to their love and inspiration to us to pursue our bachelor’s degree. We are grateful to our interviewees who spent their time. To our Instructor Mr. Jerome Diassan, for his kindness, generosity and full support to the researchers throughout the making of this study, for the help he had given to the researchers especially for the information that was needed for the study. Dedication We dedicate the study to every person that has been part of this project contributing their resources and knowledge regarding this project. We primarily dedicated this study to our school Northern Zambales College Inc. We also offer this study to our Instructor who persistently motivate them so they can provide such as system like this that will hopefully makes a big difference and great help in this school. We will write a custom essay sample on Payrollsystem or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Our family who has been very supportive during the process , to our professor for inspiring and sharing ideas. And above all we offer this project to our Almighty God that always showers with His Blessings and unconditional love. Finally, this thesis is dedicated to all those who believe in the richness of learning. Abstract Title: Payroll System Proponents: Constantino, Angelica S. Arcala, Ferdinand P. Enerva, Irene G. Marin, Christmar Y. Sto. Tomas, Matt R. This Automated Payroll System was create to Developed the old manually payroll sytem in the school.. In order to help school employee in performing their task. To developed a Automated Payroll System. To make searching of files easier. To secure employees accurate record. To save time in storing records. To have an effective control over the entire operation. TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE PAGE I PROJECT INTRODUCTION II RECOMMENDATION AND SUBMISSION FOR ORAL EXAMINATION III APPROVAL BY PANEL EXAMINERS IV FINAL APPROVAL V EDITOR’S CERTIFICATION VI ACKNOWLEDGEMENT VII DEDICATION VIII TABLE OF CONTENTS IX Chapter 1 †¢The Problem and its Setting †¢ a. Introduction b. Background of the study c. Objectives of the study d. Hypothesis e. Significance of the study Technological Significance Economical Significance Chapter 2 †¢ Review of Related Studies †¢ a. Theoretical Frameworks b. Conceptual Frameworks Input ? Process ? Output Chapter 3 †¢ Methodology and System/Software Design †¢ a. Methods of the research used b. Data gathering instrument Interview Observation Evaluation c. Analytical tools d. Methods used in developing the system/software product. Chapter 4 †¢ Software Product, Analysis and Interpretation †¢ a. Analysis of the existing system b. The need to develop the proposed system c. The objective of the proposed system. d. The prospective user/beneficiaries e. System software development specification Hardware/Software Specification Hardware Software User Manual Chapter 5 †¢ Implementation of the Proposed System/Software †¢ Chapter 6 †¢ Conclusion and Recommendation †¢ a. Conclusion b. Recommendation Glossary Definition of Terms â€Å"AUTOMATED PAYROLL SYSTEM† Chapter I The Problem and its Setting A. Introduction The computerized Payroll System was created to developed the old manually Payroll System. The researchers encourage the Northern Zambales college, Inc in order to enhance or develop their existing system that can help them to be more accurate and efficient in computing the salary of the employees. Payroll system is a system designed for the employee of some business organization. It is done manually and very time consuming. Computerized Payroll System is a system that is done automatically and more efficient and will lessen time in computing the salary of the employee’s. A payroll system allows the employer to pay employees on time and accurately, plus comply with other statutory regulations. Manual payroll means that you, or another employee within your company, calculate the payroll each pay period entirely on paper. This process was very popular when there were no computerized means for payroll. You will need to calculate taxes, insurance and any other applicable deductions and allowances in addition to each employees actual earnings. As computer technology changes at such fast phase, many offices try to cope up by upgrading computer system constantly in order to stay competitive. The purpose of this â€Å"Computerized Payroll System â€Å" saves time, money and lowers your error ratio. Theyre very easy to use and theyre also very practical. You can enter payroll payment information quicker than with a manual system, and run payroll registers to double-check your information before printing the checks. B. Background of the study Automated Payroll is a tracking and monitoring system for equipment combined with powerful and effective maintenance tracking features with extreme easy use, making the ideal choice for your equipment and facility maintenance scheduling. Our Electronic management System (EMS), tracking and monitoring for industrial, recreational and campsite facilities and is adaptable for many other industry sectors by providing a traceable history of maintenance activities undertake with specific gear and equipment. Automated Payroll is a user friendly electronic management system and requires minimal training for staff while producing quick and easy reports and maintenance history. All prudent operators have record keeping system varying from manually recording events and processes, to sophisticated computerized management system. The system will identify, record and generate reports in relation to usage, maintenance scheduling, date into service, usage time remaining retirement/expiration dates etc. C. Objectives of the Study The objectives of the study are the following: 1. To help Northern Zambales College, Inc in reducing or minimizing the time of computing the employees’ payroll. 2. To secure all the important documents of the employees’ payroll record. 3. To provide accuracy and efficiency in computing the payroll of the employees. D. Hypothesis At the end of the study the researchers came up with the the following hypothesis: That the System will simplify and speed up the processing of Northern Zambales College, Inc. employees Payroll System. That the system will necessary for upgrading the records of Payroll System. E. Significance of the Study Technological Significance In today’s generation, computers made an important role to both company and the group as well. To the company, it can help them lessen their time in manipulating those data required in the Payroll System. It can provide a more accurate and efficient managed of employees record. Economical Significance The Automated payroll system of the Northern Zambales College, Inc. is significant to the administration of the school. Since the Payroll system will make easy for the administration to make a details which each very important for the accounting department as well as the owner of the school. This system will also be significant for all the employee, since in using this system they will assured that their important records are secured. Chapter II Review of Related Studies Theoretical Frameworks The figure represents the paradigm of conceptual frameworks of the study. The proposed Computerized Payroll system for Northern Zambales Inc. is represented to solve the problems encountered of the Accounting Department. The proponents presents this System to minimize the burden brought by its manual payroll. This system will serve as a helpful tool for the employees. Conceptual Frameworks Input ? Process ? Output Chapter III Methodology and System/Software Design A. Methods of the research used Researchers proposed the system for approval then after that it has been approved they decided what programming language should be use in order to meet all the system requirements. Researchers started to gathered information and all necessary data neede d for the proposed system through conducting an interview with the Northern Zambales College Inc. registrar and some instructor The researchers started to design the system. They decided to use the Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 programming language for the development of the system. Researchers had come up to develop proposed system which is the Automated Payroll System. Some modification and findings have been done for the proper, clear and accurate result. They had also come up with a very good result in terms of the documentation and all necessary reports have been completed. The desire output will now presented, researchers prepared the system for the presentation. B.. Data Gathering Instrument In order to gather information for this undertaking, several data gathering instrument were utilized. Among this are the following. INTERVIEW – This is the probably the most productive method to obtain Broad background information. Many items can be determined from the interviewer that would be almost possible to obtain from written documents. OBSERVATION – This method is big help because through this the proponent would better understand the workflow of the current manual system. EVALUATION – This method is helpful and will used by the proponents to determined if there is significant difference between the existing and the proposed system. C. Analytical Tools Textbox (txt) – Enables to the user to enter text and provides multiline editing and password character masking. Button (btn) – Raises an event when the user clicks it. Combo box (cbo) – Display an editable textbox with a drop down list of permitted. Label (lbl) – Provides run-time in formation or descriptive text for a control. Timer – Component that raises an event at user defined interval. Group box (grpb) – Display a frame around a group of control with an optional caption. Open file dialog Picture box D. Methods Used in Developing the System/Software Product. Taking into account the nature of this study the researchers choose to descriptive the methods of researchers. We utilized a questioners, personal observation and casual interview in gathering data. This is the most appropriate methods in this study, since it is intended to compare the exist system to the proposed system of NZC. Chapter IV Software Product, Analysis and Interpretation A. The Existing System Some manual System will exist. Now we are going to move on as of now. As we can study the problem of some Employees regarding their payroll record, there are some conditions to issue this record. The payroll system keeps accurate employee data stored in an easily accessible database. The system has the ability to update and maintain employee information and to generate required outputs including paychecks, Each week, data on the current pay period is entered into the system and verified. This data is used to update the employee master file with appropriate additions, changes and deletions and to generate required output. B. The Need to Develop the Proposed System/Software The following software is needed for the development and implementations of the proposed system. Microsoft visual Studio 2008 Microsoft SQL Server 2005 C. The Objective of the Proposed System The Automated Payroll System of Northern Zambales College, Inc. will give the user an easy access to the system, It is said to be user friendly. In this manner it will meet the operating objects of the manual and exist system. D. The Prospective users Beneficiaries This study is much more beneficial to the members of the accounting clerk and at the same time they can relate or they can have an edge towards advancements with new and modern technologies. E. System Development Specification Software Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 Microsoft SQL Server 2005 Hardware Specification Monitor – Slim Samsung Key Board – Samsung Mouse – Samsung CPU Ram – 2 Gb DDR Hard Disk – SATA HDD 320 GB Western Digital Mother Board – Dual Core Intel CD Drive – CD – ROM – Samsung Chapter V Implementation of the Proposed System/Software In Implementing the system software , it must have the following needed resources or the user (instructor), who calculate, compute and records of grades of the student . The hardware resources used to develop the software needed to visualize the application of the software. It is also in this study is one complete personal computer, colored monitor, mouse and printer. The software used by the prponents to develop the system is Microsoft Visual Studio 2008. Chapter VI Summary Conclusion and Recommendation A. Summary The findings to indicate that there is too much time and efforts needed for the processing of the system of Northern Zambales College, Inc.. Furthermore the researchers had found out that there are some employee in the Accounting Department who had the abilities to handle and maintain the proposed system for the computerization of record. B. Conclusion Base on the finding of the study, it has concluded that the computerization of Payroll System of Northern Zambales College, Inc. of Masinloc is must be avoid the unintentional errors in processing of Payroll and keeps accurate employee data stored in an easily accessible database. Furthermore, the adoption of a computerized Payroll System of Northern Zambales College, Inc. will not give too many difficulties on the department who will handle it because some of them have knowledge in information technology and data base management. C. Recommendation In view of the fore going findings and conclusion it is recommended that the Northern Zambales College, Inc. of Masinloc need to procure latest types of computer hardware that have the capabilities to manage database properly and can run the proposed system. D. Glossary Definition of terms Computer system The physical equipment and instruction that is,hardware and software used as a unit to process data. It includes the central processing unit(CPU) its operating system and perepherals equipment and program under its control. Data base – The collection of all data used and produced by computer. In large system database analysis is usually with large qualities of data stored in disk and tape files. Smaller microcomputer system is more frequent concerned with database allocation of available memory locations between the program and data storage area. Employee – The national government its political sub – division, branches, agencies or instrumentalities, corporation owned or controlled by the government. Password – The password helps to ensure the unauthorized users to deny to acces the computer to secure the files and program of users. In addition the program may require a password.

Eli Lilly and Company the Global Pharmaceutical Company Essay Example

Eli Lilly and Company: the Global Pharmaceutical Company Paper Analysis Methods Porters Five Force in relation to Eli Lilly Threat of New Entrants Threat of new entrants is relatively high. Companies forming alliances are potential rivals. Even if earlier such company was not considered to be a threat, after merging with some research and development company or forming alliance with another pharmaceutical company it would become a rival to Eli Lilly. The threat is however weakened by significant research and development costs necessary to successfully enter the business. Eli Lilly’s focus on a relatively narrow market of sedatives and antidepressants weakens the threat of new entrants, but other products that form lesser part of company’s sales such as insulin and others are exposed to high threat of new entrants. The need of obtaining certificates and licenses also weakens the threat of new entrants. Discussed above leads to the conclusion that threat of new entrants is medium. Bargaining Power of Buyers It tends to be high in pharmaceutical business as main sales are done using whole sales. Institutions that purchase drugs in large quantities are considering the discounts that drug producers are willing to give and therefore are able to influence price. As long as Eli Lilly have competitors with similar products it is obvious that bargaining power of buyers is high for the industry. Buyers with smaller volumes of purchases do not influence price policy, but such buyers are outnumbered by wholesale buyers. It is also important that people purchasing drugs for themselves are usually covered by healthcare insurance and therefore are not interested in pulling price down. We will write a custom essay sample on Eli Lilly and Company: the Global Pharmaceutical Company specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Eli Lilly and Company: the Global Pharmaceutical Company specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Eli Lilly and Company: the Global Pharmaceutical Company specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Yet the volumes of sales to such buyers are not significant. Bargaining Power of Suppliers It is relatively not high. There exists possibility to switch supplier at low cost and supplier brands are not powerful. There exists a little possibility of forward integration. All of the above makes the bargaining power of supplier low. In Eli Lilly’s case it is true that the power of suppliers is reversal of the buyer’s power. Threat of Substitute Product The threat of substitutes is not very high. Traditional medicine using drugs as a curing remedy is a main mean for treatment used by almost all healthcare institutions. Substitutes such as sport, yoga, alternative medicine are not very popular and unlikely to become such. However for the main product Prozac, which is an antidepressant drug, alternatives are possible because treating depression using alternative medicine, psychologist’s help and other means is more probable than treating of physical disease by similar means. The threat of substitutes is low, which is a significant advantage Rivalry Among Competitors The rivalry is tense in this business. However the competitiveness is rather unique in pharmaceutics. High costs of research and development hold the appearance of new rivals. It is also true that rivals are usually focused on a rather small market of specific medication. The main rivals Novo Nordisk A/S, Pfizer and Smithkline are narrowly oriented companies which however give Eli Lillys hard time producing such products as Zoloft – Prozac alternative. The competitive rivalry in the business is medium. SWOT MATRIX STRENGTHS-OPPORTUNITIES 1Eli Lilly Company should join strategic alliance to develop and market a blood substitute product on its ethical products. 2Use cooperation joint ventures alliance3s to lower down costs of R expenditures, increase research capabilities and seize economies of scale, thereby protecting future profits. 3Offer wide spectrums of products 4Make research in other therapeutic benefits from a previously marketed drug. 5Identify and develop treatments for future wide spread maladies. STRENGTHS-THREATS Find innovative ways to extend patent on Prozac through marketing it in other forms. WEAKNESS-OPPORTUNITIES 1Consider joint ventures and alliances with generic-producing pharmaceutical to protect earnings from patent losses. 2Make research on the pricing policy in other markets around the globe to make wise market entry decisions. WEAKNESS-THREATS 1Find creative ways to extend patent protection and differentiate it from those of competitors by creating a bra nd name and customer loyalty. SWOT ANALYSIS Strengths 1. Success of their anti-depressant Prozac 2. Many Strategic Alliances 3. Patent protection of company’s products 4. Heavily involved in Alliances to perform research 5. Top 10 contender in the Pharmaceutical Industry 6. 1st pharmaceutical firm to market a genetically engineered drug the Humulin 7. Pharmaceutical products are widely distributed in 200 dependent wholesale outlets in U. S. 8. It had R D facilities in 9 countries including North America, Europe, and Japan 9. It had manufacturing facilities in 20 countries including locations in Australia, South America, China, Middle East, Europe in U. S. Weaknesses 1. Unfavorable exchange rates in overseas sales 2. Decline of sales of anti-infective due to strong competition from generics in the U. S. and overseas Opportunities 1. U. S. market offering great growth potential 2. Trends of globalization 3. Aging of worldwide population 4. Longer life expectancy 5. Opening of new markets 6. Increased demand from Third World nation experiencing rising standards of living 7. Merge agreement with Sepracor Threats 1. Expiration of Prozac patent 2. Emergence of Generic Drugs 3. Under investigation by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) for alleged antitrust activity due to its agreement with Sepracor 4. Unresolved case with Barr Laboratories, Inc. from manufacturing generic versions of Prozac 5. Lawsuit with Zeneca Inc. regarding its product Evista claiming that it is a breast cancer treatment 6. Market outside U. S. are less attractive with socialist governments and price controls INDUSTRY ANALYSIS The industry consists of the product organizations such as drug companies and product and supplies organizations. The size of the global industry was $250 billion in 1999 and 6 to 7 percent annual worldwide sales growth for 1999 to 2003. The pharmaceutical industry ranks as the number one industry in the world in terms of return on assets, return on revenue and number three in terms of return on equity for year 1997 among Fortune 500 companies. Among the 14 pharmaceutical companies in the Fortune 500 for 1997, Merck was ranked 1st, Pfizer 5th, Abbot 6th, and Eli Lilly 7th in terms of revenues. Rivalry among competitors is intense as brand recognition has become increasingly important as an approach to capturing market share. Companies are increasing advertising budgets to promote the therapeutic benefits of their drugs in an effort to differentiate their products from competitors. Many existing pharmaceutical compounds are standardized formulations that vary little in efficacy among manufacturers. The search for a differentiated product that will lead to blockbuster sales is one reason R D, advertising and sales force budgets have increased in recent years. Risk is high in the pharmaceutical industry as expenditures for research and development for each drug typically last through a period of 10 to 15 years before a compound makes it to the market. FDA approvals generally take 16 months which is down from 32 months in 1987. It is very unlikely that a compound developed by a pharmaceutical company will ever be used in the retail market. Only 1 in 5000 compounds will eventually be sold and less than one third of all marketed drugs will provide a return to recoup R D expenditures. The average costs associated with bringing a drug to market is $500 million while the product life of a prescription drug averages 10 years. There are several underlying trends in the world that are contributing to the demand for pharmaceutical drugs. The aging of the baby boom generation and increasing life expectancy rates are expected to increase the demand for prescription drugs over the next 25 years. The number of people between 45 and 64 years old will increase 41% by 2015. Given the rise in age population and life expectancy rates around the world and the level of pharmaceutical use by aging individuals, growth in the industry should remain in an upward trend. The pharmaceutical industry is relatively immune from the effects of economic cycles. Demand for the industrys product remains constant in up and down economic cycles as market demand is a function of the overall health of the population. However the globalization of the pharmaceutical industry increases the risk associated with foreign investments and exchange rates. The firms in this industry seek to minimize risks by using hedging practices such as foreign currency forward-exchange contracts, borrowing in foreign markets, and using currency swaps.

A Clockwork Orange - review essays

A Clockwork Orange - review essays Whats it going to be then, eh? the opening line of Anthony Burgess A Clockwork Orange, being the adventures of a young man whose principal interests are rape, ultra-violence and Beethoven. In the story, we are introduced to young Alex and his droogs, who like nothing more than lashings of the old ultraviolence. It is Alex who commits their first murder, and after being betrayed for droog-related political reasons, is sent to jail. Through a new controversial rehabilitation treatment, designed to curb violence and sexual behaviour, the state uses our unlikely hero as their guinea pig. The experiment is a success (I use this word loosely), Alex begins to feel physically repulsed by violence of any sort, and as a side effect, also to Beethoven. He will not commit crime, but he has also deprived of the capacity to chose not to. This leads us to the central point of the novel, concerned with free will: Do we lose our humanity if we are deprived the choice between good and evil? Burgess skilfully introduces us to his futuristic slang, or nadsat, making A Clockwork Orange valuable not only for the questions it raises, but also for its creative and experimental use of the English language in which we see hints of Russian. This is no fluke. What perhaps makes the novel so good is that each word Burgess uses has been chosen intentionally. Stanley Kubricks film version is cannot be left unmentioned, it is, in fact, a masterpiece. Being very faithful to the text, its violent scenes still shock us 30 years on. But perhaps the most interesting thing about the film is that its ending is different to that of the book: chapter 21 is left out. I would agree with many critics in saying that this changes the whole mood of the story. In the book we see Alexs character maturing, putting his old self behind him by choice, while the film shows Alex regressing to his former self. This has...

Euro Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Euro - Essay Example They introduced the Euro in non-physical electronic form at midnight on 1 January 1999. At that time, the national currencies of participating countries ceased to exist. Nevertheless, they continued as legal tender until new euro notes and coins were introduced on 1 January 2002. The changeover period lasted until 28 February 2002. The purpose of the Euro was to solidify the European economy as a whole (Gerlach and Svensson 2003). Differences cause by rounding and the use of significant digits made international trade difficult on the subcontinent itself. Plus, the institution of a unified mode of exchange augmented trade outside Europe. As a result, the European economy has become stronger both internally and externally. Compare the performance of the Euro to the U.S. dollar, for instance (Portes et al 1998). From the start, the Euro represented about one and a half times the value of the U.S. dollar. Although it has risen and fallen over the last decade, it has always remained competitive and never sunk below the value of a U.S. dollar. This indicates a robust global presence on part of the Euro. It will be interesting to observe the impact of the Euro on stabilizing our current global recession. References and further reading may be available for this article. To view references and further reading you must purchase this article. Stefan Gerlach and Lars E. O. Svensson.  Journal of Monetary Economics, Vol. 50, No. 8, November 2003, pp.

Sport clothing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Sport clothing - Essay Example According to NoÃŒ voa & DrăGoicea, (2015, p. 207), sport technology represents a specific type of means to recognize human interests and aims in sport. Sport technology can also refer to the ways in which athletes tend to improve their training in a competitive environment for them to enhance their overall performance. Use of technology in sports involves application of knowledge in using specialized equipment and tools and making use of the available improved technologies to perform tasks more effectively and efficiently. Sporting technologies available include, tennis rackets, pole-vault poles, golf clubs, motion capture, advanced computer stimulations and athletic sports gear such as clothing and footwear. Use of technology in sports is viewable in many perspectives. For instance, technology use exists in the assessment of athletes through biometric sensors, laser-based speed timing and a number of medical technologies. Sports teams and athletes have benefited from the use of technology through better film breakdowns for study, competitive scouting efforts, and statistical reporting. Technology assists in sports competition through instant replays and sensors that help sporting officials decide on whether a ball crosses a line into a goal. This happens in hockey punks and in soccer balls. Fans also benefit in technology through improvements in camera techniques and video display technology (Cremades & Tashman, 2014, p.183). To enhance the athlete’s performance, sports gear such as the clothing and footwear should be friendly and should be of valuable quality in terms of strength thickness, flexibility, durability and resistance to moisture. Footwear is more of a comfort and injury protection wear than a performance enhancing wear in sports. On the contrary, clothing like full body suits streamlines the athletes performance period in a competitive race. Composite tennis racket relates to sporting equipment designed to

Hinduism, buddhism and sikhism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Hinduism, buddhism and sikhism - Essay Example his seven dimensions of religion.These are;practical or ritual,experiential or emotional,narrative or mythical,doctrinal or philosophical, legal or ethical,social or institutional and the material/artistic dimensions. In Hinduism, offerings and petitions are practices which enable them to connect to divine powers so as to solve their problems at the same time fulfilling their desires. Similarly, the Buddhist engage in detailed prayers which are intimate to show dedication to God. The Sikhs engage in a disciplined way of life of Naam Simran which is a way to meditate on God’s name. Hindus of all levels in society perform artistic dance, drama, music, poetry and representational arts and also practice cylindrical festivals which are sacred. Buddhas evoke Sangha to spread Buddha teachings after which the dharma students perform three bows or the three gates (body, tongue and mind). The palms of their hands, knees and forehead should touch the ground to signify earth, water, fire, air and space. The Buddha students bow during prayers with folded hands to signify Buddha of the past present and the future. The Sikhs live a disciplined life and no benefits are gained no matter where one is born since they all have to meditate (by reciting Gurbani and Kurtan which are music hymns) and give selfless service (by doing manual work at the Gurdwara e.g. cleaning dishes and floors) and wear Kesh, Kanga, Kaccha, Kara and Kirpan (Llewellyn 6-18). This refers to feelings and experience of various religions which incorporate stories of how their leaders experienced contact with either divine beings or energies. In Hinduism, Hindus assume to be concerned with spiritual enlightenment or the ultimate act of liberation (moksha). The urban elite and the rural Hindus dedicate their time and energy to obtain prosperity. In Buddhism, the most important emotional experience is meditation that enables emotional awareness and enlightenment. For instance, the Buddha connecting with the

Insulin and Predicting Clinical Outcome

Insulin and Predicting Clinical Outcome A. To identify predicting clinical outcome: Predicting clinical outcome in patients with incessant hepatitis C is testing. We utilized the hepatitis C long-term treatment against cirrhosis trial database to create two models, utilizing pattern estimations of routinely accessible research facility tests together with changes in these qualities amid follow-up to foresee clinical decompensation and liver-related demise transplant in patients with cutting edge hepatitis C. b. Identify the inhaled insulin: Inhaled insulin is a type of insulin that can be inhaled into the lungs through utilization of an exceptional inhaler. Breathed in insulin may in some cases be utilized to treat diabetes mellitus. Insulin treatment has advanced since its initiation. At first, we saw changes in its immaculateness, and new details to expand activity time and decline recurrence of infusions. With time and a further comprehension of the need to supplant insulin in a way that imitated ordinary physiology, more current insulins were composed that could achieve this objective all the more viable (Moshe Phillip, 2012). Simultaneously, strategies for insulin conveyance have likewise enhanced, including dispensable syringes, insulin pens, and insulin pumps, all of which have made insulin organization more sensible and more agreeable. c. To identify long-term insulin: Long-acting insulins dont top like short-acting insulins they can control glucose for a whole day. This is like the activity of insulin ordinarily delivered by your pancreas to help control glucose levels between dinners. Long-acting insulins are likewise called basal or foundation insulins. They continue working out of sight to monitor your glucose all through your day by day schedule. d. To identify Diabetes type 1: The more extreme type of diabetes is sort 1, or insulin-subordinate diabetes. Its occasionally called adolescent diabetes, since Type 1 diabetes more often than not creates in kids and young people, however, it can create at any age (Richard I. G. Holt, 2011). With type 1 diabetes, the bodys resistant framework assaults some portion of its pancreas. Researchers dont know why. In any case, the invulnerable framework erroneously observes the insulin-delivering cells in the pancreas as outside and annihilates them. This assault is known as immune system sickness. Conceptual model: Conceptual models in wellbeing training research have been characterized as outlines of proposed causal linkages among an arrangement of ideas accepted to be identified with a specific general medical issue. The calculated models appear the little piece of the causal web chose for study. They frequently are educated by more than one hypothesis, and additionally by exact discoveries. A reasonable model gives a visual picture that speaks to the exploration address which is to be researched. The best models pass on complex data in a way that is miserly as well as grants a speedy handle of confounded connections (Kane, 2006). For instance, a theoretical model can be utilized to portray the different ideas that are important in a specific infection or condition and the speculated interfaces between the ideas, or to give a structure from which potential focuses for treatment can be chosen. A theoretical model can manage our decision of what to quantify and how to gauge it and give a settin g to translating the discoveries. In 1995 Wilson and Cleary distributed a calculated model for wellbeing related personal satisfaction which coordinated both organic and mental parts of wellbeing results. They proposed five unique levels in their model, to be specific physiological elements, side effect status, utilitarian wellbeing, general wellbeing recognitions and general personal satisfaction. They characterized their calculated model as a scientific categorization of patient results as indicated by the fundamental wellbeing ideas they speak to and proposes particular causal connections between various wellbeing ideas. The Wilson-Cleary Conceptual Model of HRQoL is caught in figure 1. As the per user moves from left to right of the model, the nature of the ideas shifts from the cell toward the individual, and afterward to the communication of the person as an individual from society. A conceptual model can be utilized to investigate the patient point of view of a sickness and can help recognize the viewpoints that should be tended. Such theoretical models could be utilized to show the significance and seriousness of patient-focused results for measuring treatment benefits in a particular infection or condition. They would be particularly valuable for exchanges with administrative organizations about treatment advantage claims given patient, detailed results. Conceptual model for Clinical Outcomes and Response to combination of rapid-acting inhaled insulin with long-acting injectable insulin in patients with diabetes type 1.   Ã‚   Key dependent and independent variables: Variable is a term as often as possible utilized as a part of research activities. It is applicable to characterize and recognize the factors while outlining quantitative research ventures. A variable induces fervor in any explore than constants. It is in this way basic for amateurs in research to have lucidity about this term and the related ideas. Independent variable: The independent variable is the forunner while the destitute variable is the resulting. In case the self-governing variable is a dynamic variable then we control the estimations of the variable to study its impact on another variable. In the above case, we change pressure level to check whether responsiveness to torment diminishes medication is updated. Uneasiness level is the self-sufficient element variable. Dependent variable: The dependent changeable is the variable that is partial through the free factor. Receptiveness to anguish lessening drug is the district changeable in the beyond illustration. The area changeable is dependent on the autonomous variable. The operational definition of the key variable: An operational definition, when associated with data social occasion, is an unmistakable, compact point by point significance of a measure. The prerequisite for operational definitions is significant when assembling an extensive variety of data. It is particularly basic when a decision is being made about whether something is correct or off course, or when a visual check is being made where there is space for perplexity (Tracey D. Matthews, 2011). Clearly, the operational meaning of the reliant variable is an essential stride in the outline of the review. Some other wellbeing related applied factors that have numerous operational definitions: insight, wellness, wellbeing, personal satisfaction. A few polls have been produced to quantify these theoretical factors. In an exploration article, the operational definition is typically found in the strategies section. Operational definition in the variable table it is used in health research. Analyze the threats for research: In medical studies, viability thinks about in test settings are directed to address the issue of inward legitimacy while adequacy ponders in naturalistic settings are utilized to look at the outer legitimacy of the claim. Normally patients in experimentation are exceptionally chosen though patients in this present reality are most certainly not. For instance, subjects in clinical trials, for the most part, have quite recently the sickness under review. Patients who have various wellbeing conditions are rejected from the review because those uncontrolled factors could jumble the research result. In the research of Predicting Clinical Outcomes and Response to a combination of rapid-acting inhaled insulin with long-acting injectable insulin in patients with diabetes type 1 two types of threats are produced one is internal threats, and other is external threats. Internal legitimacy implies especially to whether an exploratory treatment/condition has any impact on the outcome or not, and whether there is satisfactory confirmation to substantiate the claim. Outer legitimacy insinuates the generalizability of the treatment/condition comes about across over various settings (STEVEN TAYLOR, 2007). Internal legitimacy is how much changes in a dependent variable can be attributed to changes in a self-sufficient variable. In this manner, inward legitimacy involves degree instead of one of nearness or nonappearance. The scientists trust in his or her discoveries is proportionate to the quality of inward legitimacy of the examination plan . Genuine tests are outlines that have solid inward legitimacy. That is individuals are randomized to test conditions, and distinctive means are used to ensure that changes in the Reliant variable can be credited to the trial control of the self-sufficient variable. Eight dangers to inward legitimacy have been descri bed:history, development, test, instrumentation, relapse, determination, exploratory mortality, and a cooperation of dangers. History: History turns into hazard when dissimilar basics external to the subject happen by uprightness of the series of time. Development: The advancement hazard can work when natural or mental changes occur inside subjects, and these movements may record to some degree or all together for effects saw in the survey. For example, a point by point decreasing in emergency room visits in a whole deal examination of pediatric patients with asthma may be a direct result of surpassing youth asthma rather than any treatment regimen constrained. Testing: The testing danger may happen when changes in test scores happen not therefore of the intervention yet rather in light of reiterated testing. This is of particular concern when examiners coordinate vague pretests and posttests. Regression: The regression hazard can occur when the outrageous score has selected subject since extraordinary scores inside a conveyance tend toward sketch earlier to the mean in rehash test. Differential Selection: The assurance hazard is of most extraordinary concern when subjects cant be subjectively doled out to treatment groups, particularly if social events are unequal inapplicable elements before treatment intervention. Diffusion or Imitation of Treatments: When members in the diverse exploratory conditions can speak with each other, to such an extent that members in one condition find out about what occurs in the other condition. This can undermine the contrasts between the exploratory controls in each condition. Example. In an investigation of the impacts of weight on snake fears, wind frightful undergrad brain research understudies were haphazardly relegated to one of two groups. Testing: The reactive impacts of testing where the very demonstration of appraisal impacts the variable under scrutiny. A few measures are exceedingly receptive, while different measures are inert. Likewise, rehashed testing can increment recognition with the test, which may predisposition scores. This risk can be managed in different courses, for example, by choosing inert measures or, on the other hand by counting a control aggregate. Selection: When the effects on the dependent variable emerge from contrasts in the sorts of individuals in the test bunches. Choice impacts are unavoidable in semi-exploratory outlines. These are among the most broadly utilized plans in clinical brain science, in which an objective gathering is thought about with at least one control bunches. Endeavors are made to coordinate the bunches on foundation factors, and after that, they are looked at on the factors of intrigue. External validity needs to do with the generalizability of the examination discoveries; to what degree can the discoveries of analysis or quasiexperimental be summed up to and crosswise over different populaces, settings, and ages? In the accompanying segments, we look at, in further detail, the significant sorts of dangers to outside legitimacy, the connection amongst inside and outer legitimacy, and the circumstances in which we ought to be worried about dangers to outer legitimacy. Dangers to outer legitimacy are assessed by the trial of the degree to which one can sum up crosswise over different sorts of individuals, settings, whats more, times and are, fundamentally, the trial of factual cooperations. Analysis plan of the research project: An analysis plan helps you thoroughly consider the information you will gather, what you will utilize it for, and how you will examine it. Making an investigation plan is a vital approach to guarantee that you gather every one of the information you require and that you utilize every one of the information you gather. Investigation arranging can be a precious speculation of time. It can help you select the most suitable research techniques and measurable instruments. It will guarantee that the way you gather your information and structure your database will help you get a solid analytic result. In this research paper, many people include in the research project. In this research project, different types of diseases include such as diabetes, insulin, and long term insulin and so on. In this paper, many people are injected with diabetes, and some individuals are injected with insulin. We find that diabetes is two types type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes. We find the data of patients which is injected to this problem. Data collection is a very important step for this research paper. Firstly we collect the data and after that take steps to control it. In this research for diseases use the conceptual model. Conceptual models in wellbeing training research have been characterized as outlines of proposed causal linkages among an arrangement of ideas accepted to be identified with a specific general medical issue. The calculated models appear the little piece of the causal web chose for study. The research project includes the operational definition for prevention the diseases. It connected to information gathering, is an unmistakable, succinct point by point meaning of a measure. The requirement for operational definitions is major when gathering a wide range of information. This is the research project paper for Predicting Clinical Outcomes and Response to a combination of rapid-acting inhaled insulin with long-acting injectable insulin in patients with diabetes type 1. References Kane, R. L. (Ed.). (2006). Understanding Health Care Outcomes Research. Jones Bartlett Learning. Moshe Phillip, T. B. (2012). ATTD 2011 Year Book: Advanced Technologies and Treatments for Diabetes. John Wiley Sons. Richard I. G. Holt, C. C. (Ed.). (2011). Textbook of Diabetes. John Wiley Sons. STEVEN TAYLOR, G. J. (2007). INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL VALIDITY IN CLINICAL RESEARCH. 12. Tracey D. Matthews, K. T. (2011). Designing and Conducting Research in Health and Human Performance. John Wiley Sons.

Chemical Kinetics: Enzymes Essay -- Chemical Kinetics: Enzymes

Chemical Kinetics is the branch of chemistry that studies the speed at which a chemical reaction occur and the factor that influence this speed. What is meant by the speed of a reaction is the rate at which the concentrations of reactants and products change within a time period. Some reactions occur almost instantaneously, while others take days or years. Chemical kinetics understanding I used in the process of designing drugs, controlling pollution and the processing of food. Most of the time chemical kinetics is used to speed or to increase the rate of a reaction rather than to maximize the amount of product. The rate of a reaction is often expressed in terms of change in concentration (Δ [ ]) per unit of time (Δ t). We can measure the rate of a reaction by monitoring either the decrease in concentration (molarity) of the reactant or the increase in the product concentration. Considering the following hypothetical reaction: A 2B Where A molecules are being converted to B molecules, we can say that the rate of this reaction would be: _ Δ [A] (with respect to the decrease in A concentration) Δ t 1 Δ [B] (with respect to the increase in B concentration) 2 Δ t Many factors influence rates of chemical reactions. Some of these factors include: the nature of reactants, for example the formation of salts, acid-base reactions, and exchange of ions are fast reactions, while in reactions where bigger molecules are formed or break apart are typically slow; temperature, frequently, the higher the temperature, the faster the reaction; concentration effect, the reliance of reaction rates on concentrations are called rate laws. Rate laws are expressions of rates in terms of the concentra... ...t being the only target of these enzymes they also make changes retinol, steroids, and fatty acids. The collection of different kinds of alcohol dehydrogenase guarantees that there will always be one that is just perfect for the each task. This enzyme size is 80,000 g/mol, its charge is pI = 5.4, and it optimal pH I 8.6. Works Cited 1. ADH. http://bio.chem.niu.edu/Chem570/Templates/ADH/ 2. Alcohol Dehydrogenase. http://florey.biosci.uq.oz.au/Html/Images/Galleria/dulley/text.html 3. Alcohol Dehydrogenase. http://www.lmcp.jussieu.fr/iucr-top/comm/cteach/pamphlets/15/node30.html 4. Worthington Price List. Alcohol Dehydrogenase http://www.worthington-biochem.com/priceList/A/AlcoholD.html http://www.mssc.edu/biology/B305/GTS/ss98/cjd/alcoholdh.htm http://www.uni-saarland.de/~mkiefer/coenz.htm http://www.chm.davidson.edu/vce/kinetics/ReactionRates.html

Albany Plan of Union Essay

A lot of uneducated people in today’s time think that the colonies always worked together before the French and Indian war. But sadly the people who think this are wrong. In fact the only connection between the colonies, other than the fact that they were all part of England, was through trade. With this loose connection there would never be any hope of defeating the French in the French and Indian war. But luckily Ben Franklin had a great idea to unite the colonies called the Albany plan of union. Even though it was not passed, the Albany Plan of union was a genius idea because it brought every colony under the control of one council, allowed the collection of taxes for military purposes, and united the colonies so that they could actually defeat the French. First off, throughout America the only thing governing the colonies besides England was each colony’s own colonial assembly. This kept each of the colonies very diverse and independent from each other. With the Albany Plan each of the colonies would be under control of a Grand Council, which would be headed by a President General appointed by the king. This would keep all the Colonies together and following one order. With this the Colonies could easy be ready for war if anything were to happen. Secondly, another big problem with the separated colonies was the fact that barely any money was sent to help the war effort. Without money for support there would be no way for supplies. Under the Albany Plan for Union, the grand council would have the right to collect taxes to go towards the war effort. One of the disagreements about this part of the plan was that the larger colonies became angry because they would be paying more taxes then the smaller colonies. This would prove to be Benjamin Franklin’s most daring part of his plan. Finally, one of the most important parts of this plan was that it united all the colonies as one. Before this plan the militia was state based and not very professional. Also state militia would not leave the boundary of their own state. This made the Militia weak and unable to defeat the French. With this union of colonies, the militias could come to the war in minutes earning them the nickname, Minutemen. In conclusion, The Albany Plan of Union was truly a genius idea. Each part f the plan was what the colonies needed to be united and to defeat the French forces. Sadly though, The Albany Plan of Union needed an approval from parliament and the colonial assemblies. In the end it was not passed because the British saw it as a threat and the Assemblies liked there power. Even though it was not accepted it was a great idea. Even though it was not passed, the Albany Plan of union was a genius idea because it brought every colony under the control of one council, allowed the collection of taxes for military purposes, and united the colonies so that they could actually defeat the French.

buy custom Boston Massacre essay

buy custom Boston Massacre essay The Boston Massacre expressed the peoples discontent at the kind of rules that the colonialists wanted to implement in America. It was also called the the bloody massacre in the King Street and the state street massacre. The street shooting that led to the loss of human lives was such a dramatic occurrence that caused the American Revolution. The massacre has sparked a lot of debate on the person or authority to be held liable for the bloody killing, whether it was the soldiers who violated the colony laws, which ruled out firing at the people, or the civilians who insulted the soldiers.Therefore, the research focuses on the background of issues leading to the confrontation, an account of the event, trial, and aftermath of the event, then a conclusion. Despite the position taken regarding an individuals views, the Boston Massacre is still considered a typical landmark of the American Revolution. Background The Boston massacre occurred on 5th march, 1770 when the British regulars murdered five Bostonians in the confrontation that occurred on the King Street.Typically, the killings resulted from the tension that the appearance of the royal troops in Massachusetts had caused. Notably, the troops presence was to impose the tax burden that the Townshend Act had imposed in the area. Also, they were to restore the British law and order that was deteriorating in the region. As the Americas colonial power, Britain had to ensure that order was maintained and the people had to follow the laws to the latter. The colonial master had to deal with the apparent difficulties that the soldiers had to go through. Notably, the soldiers kept on patrolling on King Street and were to maintain peace. Still, there was no abuse of any kind. Moment later, a crowd of people gathered at the street, but, was unarmed. The only notable thing is that they had sticks and were expressing distress at the perceived military roughness in the city.However, there was no call for firearms use. Account of the events The first troops from Britain reached Boston in 1768.Notably, their arrival triggered hostility between the soldiers implementing the Kings rule and the civilians in Boston. Indeed, it was the Boston Importers who ignored the custom duties that they were required to pay, who caused the trouble. Some of the Bostonians were not happy with the soldiers because they were implementing what the people regarded as impressments laws. Under such laws, the civilians could be seized forcefully and incorporated in the British Navy. In discomfort to the rules, clashes began to arise between the civilians and the soldiers. A consequential fight erupted on 2nd March, 1770 between John Grays employees and the soldiers.One employee insulted a soldier, who invited fellow soldiers to retaliate the insult. The fight attracted a large crowd that had similar discomfort, at the manner in which the soldiers did their work. Therefore, the soldiers were forced to use the weapons in defense. The second fight followed a disputed bill that a British officer had failed to settle his bill at a wig-maker shop, located at the King Street.The officer was confronted and forced to pay for the debt. Indeed, the confrontation attracted a large crowd that became hostile, leading to a heavy fight. As the fight continued, another confrontation ensued between Redcoats and the civilians. There was also a third crowd carrying clubs and matching towards the Dock Square. Soldiers tried to repel the crowd that turned violent. Trouble was increasing all around the city and attracted a large crowd that jammed the King Street and became rowdy.The crowd started throwing coal chunks, snowballs and oyster shells at the soldiers. Then, the crowd was ordered to disperse, but turned deaf ears at the call. The crowd intensified their match towards the soldiers and one of them grabbed a soldier and banged him down. In response, the soldier unloaded the musket pointing at the crowd and started firing. Then the soldier shouted fire, and the others joined him in firing at the crowd.Despite firing, the large crowd did not retreat, but, matched to the soldiers. The soldiers continued to fire in response to the jostling crowd. At that time, five civilians died on the street and several others sustained serious injuries. The crowddid not give up due to their determination to fight and the soldiers did not wait. They loaded the guns once more and ready to open fire. This made the captain to shout, Stop firing. The acting governor of the town, Thomas Hutchinson heard the shooting incident while at his home in North Square and rushed to the scene.He found the captain and the angry crowd still at the embattled street. He talked to the captain and asked him, Do you know, sir, you have no power to fire on anybody of the people gathered, except you have a civil magistrate with you to give orders.The captain replied, I was obliged to, to save the sentry.Then governor proceeded to the Town House, where he guaranteed the council members who had gathered that justice would take its course. He also assured the crowd that he would do all to ensure justice is done and asked them to remain calm. The Trials According to Linder, the authority agreed that Captain Preston had to face trial separately from the other eight soldiers. However, the soldiers objected this in a letter that they wrote to the court. The letter stated that, the distressed prisoners begged to be let free to have their trial when Captain Prestons case was being heard. This is because the soldiers carried out orders from the captain, and those who disobeyed the orders could be confined or shot. Linder further stated that, the soldiers feared that Prestons defense lay in refuting that he gave orders to fire, while the soldiers knew that their defense lay in making the claim that they strictly, followed their captains orders. The soldiers knew that if Captain Preston proceeded for trials first, their defense could be compromised. As a result, the conflict that occurred between Preston and the soldiers presented attorney John Adams with a dilemma because he had accepted to defend both parties. According to best practices, John should have made a decision to represent either the eight soldiers or Captain Preston, however, in the 1700s such kind of conflicts were viewed differently. Unfortunately, the soldiers plea to have a joint trial was denied without clarification. Captain Preston was the first person to face trial for murder. The trial lasted for ten days, from October 24th to October 30th at the Queen Street Courthouse. Samuel Quincy who was the solicitor general and Robert Paine a prominent Boston lawyer led the prosecution. John Adams was assisted by Josiah Quincy in defending Preston. The issue during the trial was whether Preston ordered the soldiers to fire civilians. Moreover, Linder asserted that Preston steadfastly denied that he ordered the soldiers to fire the civilians. Three defense witnesses supported Prestons account in denying that he gave orders to fire the civilians while four witnesses supported the prosecution that, indeed, Preston gave the order. Calef Daniel was the only prosecutions eyewitness whose statements were convincing. Daniel claimed that he was present at the firing, and in fact he heard one of the guns rattling. He said further that he turned around, and heard the officer who stood on the right order the soldiers to fire. The officer was wearing a yellow jacket, redcoat, a hat with silver lace, and an untrimmed coat. Daniel swore that he saw his face because the moon was shining Sadly, copies of the trial do not exist even though the trial was written in shorthand. The testimony of Preston was surmised from the evidence that he gave during the advance trial. Preston submitted an account of how some people asked him if the guns were charged and he replied with a yes answer. Conversely, when the same people asked him if he intended to order his men to fire, Preston vehemently denied. Nevertheless, while Preston was still speaking with the civilians, one of the soldiers who had reeceived a blow stepped aside on one side and fired. When Preston turned around to ask the soldier why he had fired, he (Preston) was also struck on the arm with a club. This prevented him from using the arm for sometime, he lamented had the blow found his head it could have destroyed it. He went on saying that the attack was carried out on the civilians by using snowballs and clubs; hence, his life was also in danger. As everyone struggled to get a haven, some of the civilians called on the soldiers to fire. Immediately about four soldiers fired sequentially during the confusion. John Adams doubted the jurors minds, whether Preston ordered the soldiers to fire. The twelve man jury made deliberations for a few hours and finally acquitted Preston of all the charges that were labeled against him. After eight weeks, the soldiers faced trial. The witnesses testified on the clashes between military and civilians on what happened three days before the massacre as well as the events that took place during the night of the massacre. From the prosecutors side, the most damning evidence was that of Samuel Hemmingway who stated that Private Killroy Samuel who had been identified earlier by another witness actually shot John Gray. Killroy could not miss an opportunity to fire the inhabitants because he always wanted to shoot civilians from the first time he arrived. The defense lawyers presented testimonies to support the theory that soldiers merely fired in self-defense. One of the defense witnesses called James Bailey presented a photograph of a rowdy gang. Bailey explained how the soldiers were pelted with chunks of ice and other crude objects. In addition, Bailey testified that he saw Attucks Crispus hit Private Montgomery using a cord wood stick. Adams questioned the jury if they could stand still in such a situation and allow the mob to knock their brains. The Aftermath of Boston Massacre According to Reid Philip, Captain Preston and the four men that were in the Custom House were indicted on the 27th of March. The government gave the soldiers a fair trial so as to prevent retaliation from the British as well as to avert alienation of the moderates from the patriots cause. In defending the soldiers, Adams argued that if the soldiers lives were in danger because of the Negroes, saucy boys, molattoes, jack tarr, and Irish teagues, then the law allowed the soldiers to fight the civilians. Reid further says that John Adams blended eloquence and law in concluding his defense. He told the jury that this was a case of self defense. Justices Oliver and Trowbridge instructed the jury. Trowbridge told the Boston men that, malice distinguishes murder from every other homicide. On the other hand, Oliver asked Carr to determine whether a man who steps into eternity should not be believed, particularly in favor of those who he had lost his life to. Finally, Reid documented that after the deliberations, the six soldiers were acquitted of all the charges, however, Montgomery and Killroy were found guilty for an offense of manslaughter. The two soldiers appeared in court on the 14th of December to give the reason for not being liable for the killings and not face death sentence, they invoked the benefit of clergy. Ultimately the soldiers punishment was turned into thumb branding from imprisonment. The jurys decision was based on the belief that soldiers felt threatened by the civilians. Conclusion In summary, it is the peoples discontent that led to the resistance to the rules that the colonial masters wanted to impose on the people. However, the killing of the unarmed Protestants was regrettable. Thus, if the soldiers were provoked and no threat occurred in their lives, they were guilty for a charge of manslaughter. Finally, the judges verdict was inclined to one side, in support of the soldiers. Buy custom Boston Massacre essay

Nikes Dispute With The University Of Oregon Example

Nikes Dispute With The University Of Oregon Example Nike's Dispute With The University Of Oregon – Article Example Nike’s dispute with the of Oregon At the center of Nike’s dispute with the of Oregon were ethical business practices with emphasis on organizational accountability on wage rates, working environment and social corporate responsibility. Nike had support for the Fair Labor Association (FLA) which had legal and ethical loopholes that could still help multinationals gain through exploitative labor conditions and wage rates outside the United States. On the other hand University of Oregon joined in the spirit of solidarity with other universities to champion for Worker Rights Consortium (WRC) which fought to ensure strict adherence to human work condition for all the multinationals that sought their market in Apparel and sports kit. It is evident that WRC sought to eliminate the stakeholders’ interest among firms in the Apparel industry and this was seen by Nike as betrayal by its perennial benefactor in philanthropic financial donations.According to Friedman’s and Freeman’s theories, shareholder wealth maximization is the primary goal of a firm. In this regard managers ensure that firms operate under the protections of limited liability. The essence in this case is seen in how such a goal allows companies to privatize their gains while externalizing losses. Some of the tactics used by the company to achieve the goal include limited expenditure on safety workplace environment and low wages which sums up to be the bone of contention between Nike and University of Oregon. Nike therefore withdrew its support to University of Oregon as it saw the opportunity of manipulating minimum wage and other local, international and industrial labor laws was not achievable in the presence of Worker Rights Consortium.

What would you say to a comment that Romeo and Juliet is irrelevant to Essay

What would you say to a comment that Romeo and Juliet is irrelevant to the modern world - Essay Example After all, issues dealt with by young people of the Middle Ages could hardly have known the various pressures and issues facing the youth of the modern world, complete with dangerous drugs, significant family problems or gang violence. However, anyone remotely familiar with the play will quickly recognize these very modern issues within the action of the play. The play opens with a sense of gang wars as the men of Capulet meet with the men of Montague in the streets of Verona. As Gregory and Sampson talk among themselves, it is clear that they have nothing but evil intent for anyone associated with the house of Montague: â€Å"When I have fought with the men, I will be cruel with the maids, and cut off their heads† (I, i). As the conversation continues, it becomes clear that a play on words is intended here in which Sampson promises to fight, and kill if possible, the men of the rival ‘gang’ and rape their women, or kill them, depending upon how the mood strikes him. When they see two servants of the Montague household, the scene quickly escalates into a fight, which eventually draws in the younger members of the family, the citizens of the street and eventually summons the heads of household as well as the prince of the city to the scene. This sequence of events sounds very similar to the escalation of gang wars in wh ich murders are committed on either side, with guns rather than swords, until the gang leaders and the community are involved and the police attempt to restore order. Family problems are also illustrated throughout the play. Although Juliet isn’t raised in a single family household, she is isolated from her parents and the rest of her community. The nurse’s ramblings at the beginning of Act 1, scene 3 reveals that Lady Capulet didn’t nurse her own child. As was the practice of the day, Juliet had a wet-nurse, who has served her in the capacity of a mother

Materials selection for made umbrella Coursework

Materials selection for made umbrella - Coursework Example Other parts include the spring, the runner and the finial or ferrule. This paper will discuss the materials suitable for making the pole or shaft, the canopy, and the ribs. The pole is the metallic or wooden shaft that connects the handle to the canopy. The shaft should be strong enough to withstand different forces such as part of the weight of the user (if used as a walking stick), and to avoid breaking during windy conditions. The shaft of the umbrella should be rust resistant as it commonly gets into contact with rain water. The shaft should also be made of a material that is light so that the overall weight of the umbrella is bearable. One material that is suitable for use in making the umbrella shaft is aluminium. Aluminium is more suitable for use as an umbrella shaft compared to steel, wood and other materials for several reasons. First, compared to wood, it is not affected by moisture making it suitable during rainy days (Ashby, Rayner, & Hunkin 2012). It also does not rot or gets eaten by pests such as termites, and it can withstand changes in temperature without bending or loosing shape. Compared to steel, it is light in weight and is not su bject to rust, making it more durable and long-lasting (Ashby, Rayner, & Hunkin 2012). In terms of cost, aluminium is relatively inexpensive and readily available. The canopy is the part of the umbrella that serves to keep away the rain or shield the user from sunshine. The canopy should be made of a light material that is foldable. The materials should also be washable if its get dirty. The material used to make the canopy should not be one that gets easily destroyed by water or ultraviolet rays. Most important is that the material should be water proof so that the user does not get wet in the rain. One material that is suitable for use in making the canopy is the canopy is nylon taffeta. Nylon is water proof and more durable compared to cotton and other materials