Wednesday, January 29, 2020

American Colonies Essay Example for Free

American Colonies Essay The journey to America by Christopher Columbus in 1492 marked a new path for explorers from all over the world. England was one of those countries to explore the Newfoundland and settled into colonial America. By the 1700’s, Britain’s settlers divided into three distinct cultures within America. The New England, Middle, and Southern colonies were formed because of their differences in religious beliefs, geographic aspects, and occupation types. The variety of religious view in the New England, Middle, and Southern colonies helped evolve the differences between them. The New England colonies heavily practiced puritanism. Puritanism was a strict religion that’s main ideal was â€Å"everything you do affects all of us.† The puritans highly prioritized work ethic and were not afraid to publicly shun their members if the puritans disapproved of their actions. They believed their religion should be involved in all aspects of their life. The puritans strongly opposed the Quakers who, by the 1700’s, had settled into the Middle colonies. Quakers, also called the Religious Society of Friends, greatly differed to New England’s religious beliefs. The Quakers were a diverse group of people of deep conviction. They were advocates of passive resistance, but also devoted democratic people. The Quakers believed that they were all children in the sight of God. To the Puritans, the Bible supplied all religious authority, but Quakers believed that God could and did speak directly to the people. The Southern colonies largely supported the Church of England. The Church of England, whose members are called Anglicans, clung to a faith less severe and worldlier than the Puritanical New England. All three religions in all three different societies differed majorly in their beliefs. The Puritans strict ways clashed with the Quakers diverse and open views. The Church of England conflicted with the goal of the Puritans to purify the Church. The varied beliefs of the people divided them into the three colonies in early America. In addition, the distinct geography of each colony furthered the separation of their societies. The heavily glaciated soil in New England colony was filled with rocks. This rocky soil left New England less ethnically mixed. European immigrants were not attracted to the rocky soil of New England and decided to move elsewhere. Unlike the rocky soil of the New England  colonies, the Middle colonies became known as the â€Å"breadbasket† colonies because of the fertile soil and heavily exports of grain. Rivers also played a vital role in the difference of the Middle colonies from the others. The broad streams like the Susquehanna, Delaware and Hudson attracted fur trade and some adventurous spirits of the colonists. Unlike the New England’s many waterfalls, the Middle colonies waterways allowed little power with a water wheel. The Southern soil created a major difference to the rest of the colonies. The soil of the South was rich and fertile. Unlike New England’s hot summers and cruelly cold winters, the Southern heat was very humid and made the Southern colonies perfect for farming. The geographic differences between the colonies, including the variances of soil, rivers and weather, caused each colony to become more unique. As a result of the geographic aspects of the three colonies, specific occupations were found more often in certain colonies. The New England soil and climate created a diverse agriculture and industry. Unable to farm on rocks, some New England people turned to the harbors for fishing while others turned to dense forests, to work on cutting down trees and building ships. These jobs created a town-like atmosphere in the New England colony. The Middle colonies occupations proved very similar to the New England colonies. With the dense Virginal forest many became a lumberjacks or a ship builders. However, the Southern colonies fertile soil and humid weather created a farming franchise. Men had big farms called plantations. They grew crops to get cash and sold these crops to Great Britain. Because of the demanding work of owning a plantation, many slaves from Africa worked for the English farmers. The spread of slavery in the South created major gaps in their social structure. At the top of social ladder stood the small group of powerful plantation owners. Beneath them were small farmers, the biggest social group. Still lower on the social ladder were the landless whites, and beneath them were the indentured servants who were soon replaced with black slaves. The South created a separation between them and the other colonies because of their immigration of slaves. The variety of occupation types in each colony created majorly different societies. The major differences in each society helped evolve three distinct colonies. Each society had different beliefs and religions. The strict ways of the New England puritans clashed with the free spirit of the Quakers in the Middle colonies and the Anglican ways of the Southern colonies. The variety of soil, rivers, and weather helped create three distinct colonies. The rocky soil in the New England colonies, large rivers in the Middle colonies, and good soil and humid weather in the Southern colonies also helped create a vast assortment of occupations in each colony. With lumberjacks and ship builders in the New England and Middle colonies, and farming in the South, the jobs of the people in each society were majorly varied. The difference in each colony allowed groups of people to regulate their own lives. This later the creation of different states and governments, further separated the America. This separation in beliefs helped cause the civil war. The early difference in society in the 1700’s helped pave the way for many other conflicted views later on in America.

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

Use of Dramatic Techniques in Cartwrights Road and Kanes Blasted Essa

Use of Dramatic Techniques in Cartwright's Road and Kane's Blasted      Ã‚   In this essay I shall concentrate on the plays 'Road' by Jim Cartwright and 'Blasted' by Sarah Kane with specific reference to use of language and structure of dialogue as examples of dramatic techniques.    My explanation of dramatic techniques is perhaps akin to Brecht's opinion regarding this theme:    '...The strong centralisation of the story, a momentum that draws the separate parts into a common relationship.   A particular passion of utterance, a certain emphasis on the class of forces are hallmarks of the dramatic.' (Brecht:p70)    Here we can perhaps see the way in which Brecht explains the aim of techniques such as use of language and structure of dialogue.   They in essence are attempting to draw together a common theme.   Perhaps in 'Road' language and dialogue is attempting to prove a sense of futility in individuals' lives, whereas in 'Blasted' the theme could be the atrocities of war are on both a personal and national level. How is the drama portrayed through the playwrights techniques?    In road, Cartwright uses definite techniques of language to create dramatic tension and in some instances irony.   Firstly his use of rhyming worlds within the dialogue creates a number of aspects.   Within Valerie's monologue the phrase:    'pissing and missing the bog'    has sibilance from the repetition of the 's' sound.   Dramatically this creates a harsh consonant sound almost as if they actor playing Valerie is aggressively spitting out the anger that she feels about her husband.   Within class this line was delivered with the dictated Northern accent which furthered the sibilant qualit... ...ife up North.   It is perhaps my own error that I feel more comfortable with 'Road' there is love shown through the moments of Joey and Clare, and there is friendship, Carol and Louise.   'Blasted' on the other hand holds nothing hopeful and in my opinion little which is insightful.   Kane's use of dramatic techniques is rooted in the interaction of characters and their dialogue whereas Cartwright reveals characters in a more insular fashion through the use of dramatic monologues, and the descriptions they use.   In short I weep when Joey dies, I laugh when Carol and Brenda provide humour, but 'Blasted' I am just shocked.    Works Cited: Banks, R.A. 'Drama & Theatre Arts', Hodder Headline Plc, London, 1991. Brecht, B. 'Brecht on Theatre', Metheun Publishing Ltd, London, 1957. Boal, A. 'Theatre of the Oppressed', Pluto Press, London, 1979.    Use of Dramatic Techniques in Cartwright's Road and Kane's Blasted Essa Use of Dramatic Techniques in Cartwright's Road and Kane's Blasted      Ã‚   In this essay I shall concentrate on the plays 'Road' by Jim Cartwright and 'Blasted' by Sarah Kane with specific reference to use of language and structure of dialogue as examples of dramatic techniques.    My explanation of dramatic techniques is perhaps akin to Brecht's opinion regarding this theme:    '...The strong centralisation of the story, a momentum that draws the separate parts into a common relationship.   A particular passion of utterance, a certain emphasis on the class of forces are hallmarks of the dramatic.' (Brecht:p70)    Here we can perhaps see the way in which Brecht explains the aim of techniques such as use of language and structure of dialogue.   They in essence are attempting to draw together a common theme.   Perhaps in 'Road' language and dialogue is attempting to prove a sense of futility in individuals' lives, whereas in 'Blasted' the theme could be the atrocities of war are on both a personal and national level. How is the drama portrayed through the playwrights techniques?    In road, Cartwright uses definite techniques of language to create dramatic tension and in some instances irony.   Firstly his use of rhyming worlds within the dialogue creates a number of aspects.   Within Valerie's monologue the phrase:    'pissing and missing the bog'    has sibilance from the repetition of the 's' sound.   Dramatically this creates a harsh consonant sound almost as if they actor playing Valerie is aggressively spitting out the anger that she feels about her husband.   Within class this line was delivered with the dictated Northern accent which furthered the sibilant qualit... ...ife up North.   It is perhaps my own error that I feel more comfortable with 'Road' there is love shown through the moments of Joey and Clare, and there is friendship, Carol and Louise.   'Blasted' on the other hand holds nothing hopeful and in my opinion little which is insightful.   Kane's use of dramatic techniques is rooted in the interaction of characters and their dialogue whereas Cartwright reveals characters in a more insular fashion through the use of dramatic monologues, and the descriptions they use.   In short I weep when Joey dies, I laugh when Carol and Brenda provide humour, but 'Blasted' I am just shocked.    Works Cited: Banks, R.A. 'Drama & Theatre Arts', Hodder Headline Plc, London, 1991. Brecht, B. 'Brecht on Theatre', Metheun Publishing Ltd, London, 1957. Boal, A. 'Theatre of the Oppressed', Pluto Press, London, 1979.   

Monday, January 13, 2020

Atlantic Cape Community College Essay

Reading every word in this letter is equivalent to having greater chances of you attaining your goal of having a successful career in the future. There are just two hundred and one words in this letter for you to get to know about what opportunities Atlantic Cape Community College offers you after you finish high school. Established since 1966, Atlantic Cape Community College (ACCC) is a nonprofit publicly supported organization that aims to provide its students with only the superior academic, technical and training programs.   Accredited by several institutions such as the Commission on Higher Education of the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools and the American Association of Collegiate Registrars and Admissions Officers, the college places value to continuous learning.   Also, we encourage a multi-cultural and diverse environment through our non-discrimination policy.   With over 6,500 credit students at its three locations, we are sure you can find what suits your needs the most here at Atlantic Cape Community College. Sounds good?   What are you waiting for?   Every minute counts so start planning your future and check out our degree programs at our website http://www.atlantic.edu/ or you can just call up us at these numbers for further inquiries. Mays Landing – ( 609) 343-5000 or (609) 625-1111, ext. 5000 Atlantic City – (609) 343-4878 Cape May County – (609) 463-3958 or 463-4774, ext. 3958 We would be thoroughly pleased to hear from you soon!

Sunday, January 5, 2020

Substandard Living Conditions Essay - 1512 Words

How Does the Issue of substandard Living Conditions Challenge the International Community and What are Some Possible Solutions to This Problem? Bay Shore High School Nora Sacco International Relations and United Nations Mr. NiedÃ… ºwiecki May 30 2017 Every day, the international community is confronted by plethora of problems. Although these challenges may vary in scope and severity, they affect enough people worldwide to warrant international attention. The difficult issue of lack of sanitation and substandard living conditions in refugee camps is one such troubling challenge. The creation of solutions for this important issue is only possible†¦show more content†¦Living conditions and sanitation and refugee camps are the main problems that almost every refugee camp has to go through. There are so many refugees and so little supplies, workers, and living space so it makes it very hard for camps to try to have enough supplies and keep their camps clean. A refugee camp is a temporary home to help people to get back on their feet, but these camps are having so many problems that they are making it harder for refugees to get back on their feet. The camp s main problem is lack of sanitation, people are coming to these camps and getting sick because the camps are so dirty. The next main issue is a lack of supplies, people are coming to these camps in need of water, food, and living space and some of these camps can not even provide these new campers with the supplies because they already have so many people that they have to provide for. The current situation is unacceptable, as the Syrian war, lack of supplies and the western world’s indifference to blight of the refugees has caused many refugee camps to become uncleanly and over populated. The current situation in many camps and other people have come up with many techniques to cope with the struggles. The camps have come up with my techniques to solve the problem that are not enough supplies, food, sanitation, and not enough room in the camp for each refugee. The camps in this day and age still has many issues that they had back then, but the problems are lessShow MoreRelatedSocial And Economic Consequences Of Inadequate Housing Essay1530 Wo rds   |  7 PagesMason Durie’s MÄ ori model of health; Te Whare Tapa Wha, which describes hauora as being based on the whenua, taha tinana, taha whÄ nau, taha wairua and taha hinengaro being the four pillars (ref). if one wall is missing, health is not complete†¦. This essay will explore the history, background, extent, social and economic consequences of inadequate housing and strategies in place to address the issue. MÄ ori have and always have had aspirations to live in housing if their own choice if they can (ref)Read MoreThe Libido For The Ugly Essay1749 Words   |  7 Pageswriter who had a powerful influence on America’s writing style during the 1920s. His writing style was known for it’s wit, and harsh criticism towards American social and cultural weaknesses. His essay â€Å"The Libido for the Ugly† sends the message to the reader that America needs to change its way of living because they are too content with their current ugly lifestyle. H.L. Mencken was born in Baltimore, Maryland in 1880 and from a young age was self-driven towards becoming a reporter and workingRead MoreChina‘S One Child Policy648 Words   |  3 PagesSophy Huang DSOC Essay 5 Revision 9 April 2012 It’s time to change a manufacturing model In the last two decades, China’s economy has grown rapidly, becoming the world’s second largest economy after the U.S. China has gained this achievement by becoming the factory of the world and exporting cheap products to oversea markets. However, recently China has been losing its advantages in the export sector, which its economy is heavily reliant on. New data shows a visible slowdown in manufacturingRead MoreThis Essay Is Looking At What The Key Factors Most Commonly1999 Words   |  8 PagesThis essay is looking at what the key factors most commonly regarded as being linked to health inequalities in the United Kingdom. Firstly, what does the term health inequalities mean according to the World Health Organisation (WHO) â€Å"Health inequalities can be defined as differences in health status or in the distribution of health determinants between different population groups. For example, differences in mobility between elderly people and younger populations or diffe rences in mortality ratesRead MoreHomelessness : An Aspect Of Society1300 Words   |  6 PagesEnglish B: Argumentative Essay Homelessness is an aspect of society, which most people chose not to acknowledge. With the increasing amount of issues the United States faces, homelessness tends to be forgotten when the time comes for the government to establish what issues they should assist. Due to the substantial amount of issues the government concerns itself with, homelessness does not receive the necessary attention required and is improperly handled. In today’s society poverty-stricken individualsRead MoreThe Implications of the Ottawa Charters Five Strands in Improving Access to Good Housing and Reduction to Houshold Crowding in New Zealand964 Words   |  4 Pagescrowding in New Zealand Introduction Shelter is a fundamental need for good health (WHO, 1986). Lack of access to warm, dry and affordable housing for many New Zealanders is an increasing concern (Baker, McDonald, Zhang, Howden-Chapman, 2013). This essay focuses on household crowding (HHC) as a specific determinant of health in New Zealand, looking at the population groups most affected by overcrowding and the relationship between HHC, individual behaviour and ill health. The negative effects of crowdingRead MoreAn Argument Against Factory Farmed Meat1370 Words   |  6 PagesAn Argument Against Factory-Farmed Meat in Affluent Countries Animals, in affluent countries, are needlessly suffering due to human’s gluttonous desire to consume meat. This essay supports the argument that human beings, living in relatively affluent countries, are morally obligated to refrain from purchasing as well as consuming factory-farmed meat. A reduction in purchasing and consuming factory-farmed meat would diminish unnecessary animal suffering. Consumers of factory-farmed meat supportRead MoreHealth Care : Is It Working?1454 Words   |  6 Pagesprofit health care providers has greatly contributed to the rising costs of our health care. There is a higher percentage of population living without health care insurance the fact that has greatly contribute to higher cost of health care since conditions that could be either treated or prevented at low cost. Furthermore, treatment of health care conditions such as intensive care or emergency treatment. With hospitals increasing their rates for everything, to make up for the people that Read MoreWe Must Provide Housing for the Urban Poor Essays1827 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction The focus of this essay is to inform you about a pressing issue that has severe implications for the urban poor and to encourage you to take up action against this problem. The most serious of the issues the urban poor continuously deal with is housing and it has a multitude of far reaching affects on their daily lives. As a result, immediate action must be taken and I am calling on you to form a new policy that includes incentives for low-income housing construction and a green agendaRead MoreUrban Transport Problems And Environmental Problems1146 Words   |  5 Pagesdevelop, a lot of challenges and problems develop too, for example: high population, urban transport problems and environmental problems. This essay will describe the main challenges and possible solution. The first challenge is due to high population. A quick rise in population will cause housing and food shortages and a rise in the price of general living. According to Yujun, Z. (2011), in developing countries, the fastest population growth rate will be 7-8% annually; a burden in most developing

Friday, December 27, 2019

Childhood Obesity Analysis - 1473 Words

Parents Child Caretakers Obesity in America is literally a growing problem, affecting every age group. Children are the most venerable group because they have no control over where they have dinner or how often they have fast food. Parents and guardians make decisions about food and are responsible for the health of children. Childhood obesity has more than doubled in the last twenty years. This is concerning because Type Two diabetes is a horrible, crippling disease that is affecting children and teens dramatically whereas the disease was primarily seen in adults. Children are said to have a shorter life span than their parents for the first time ever. In the United States sixty-six percent of adults are overweight and one in†¦show more content†¦According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, childhood obesity effects more than 9 million children and teenagers between the ages of 6-19 in the United States with another 8 million considered â€Å"at risk † of becoming obese. These staggering figures have cause groups to form all across the country and organize their efforts to prevent this disease. One such organization is the Leadership for Healthy Communities, which is a national program of the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (RWJF). The RWJF holds summits nationwide events calling on policy leaders nationwide to advance healthy eating and active living options in their communities. According to the RWJF, a special emphasis has been placed on collaborative state and community policy approaches that address childhood obesity among vulnerable populations disproportionately affected by the epidemic. The RWJF also has a panel, which consists of its chairmen, doctors, lawyers, but more importantly politicians on the state and federal level who are taking childhood obesity head-on and working with organizations like the RWJF to promote healthy, cost effective change in communities nationwide. Arkansas, as well as many other states, has adopted legislation preventing the sale of â€Å"fatty foods† within its public schools. Arkansas Act 1220 was adopted and immediately implemented in 2003, creating the state’s first Child Health Advisory Committee, which coordinatesShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of Understanding Childhood Obesity809 Words   |  3 Pagesa) Overview of your chosen leaflet (15%) ( 101 ) â€Å"Understanding childhood Obesity† PIL, is introduced by the Obesity Action Coalition â€Å"OAC† (a national non-profitable organisation). It’s informative and meant to be used by parents and dieticians (.i.e.it is long â€Å"10 pages†, contains a lot of graphs). The Flesch reading score was 43.3 (fairly difficult to read) however, It‘s very useful in assessing the child’s body state. As a first step in the journey of treating an obese child, it’sRead MoreCausal Analysis Essay : Childhood Obesity913 Words   |  4 PagesCausal Analysis Essay A drive down the road in any given American city and one can observe at least one reason that the United States is struggling with obesity. One would be hard pressed to find a community that is not teeming with fast food restaurants. However, it might surprise some that the obesity epidemic in our country has reached the most vulnerable population of all and they aren’t even capable of driving themselves to these bastions of unhealthy food. The childhood obesity level hasRead MoreAnalysis Essay on Childhood Obesity803 Words   |  4 PagesAlthough the issue of what constitutes obesity is not black and white and some experts object to the statement that is what really matters. I agree with the above statement because achieving results benefits young and old. I also feel that childhood obesity is not an epidemic. I do feel that a parent should show their child right from wrong when it comes to eating habits. However, I feel that once the child is seven years old he/she shoul d be able to choose what kind of foods are good and bad forRead MoreObesity And Obesity Related Diseases Essay1706 Words   |  7 PagesChildhood obesity has become staggering in the United States. Children are considered obese if they have thirty percent amount of body fat or more and is measured by body mass index (BMI). Body mass index conveys the correlation of body weight to height. If a child’s BMI is at or exceeding over the 95th percentile, meaning if their body mass index is greater than 95% of other children that are the same sex and age, they are obese. Doctor Jeffrey Levi, an executive director of the Trust for America’sRead MoreThe Effects Of Childhood Obesity: An Epidemic In Our Nation.1391 Words   |  6 PagesThe Effects of Childhood Obesity: An Epidemic in Our Nation Seema Patel A Capstone Proposal Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Healthcare Administration KAPLAN UNIVERSITY March 2017 The Effects of Childhood Obesity: An Epidemic in Our Nation Childhood obesity is a greatest public health concern in our nation because it has an immediate and long-term effect on morbidity and mortality later in life. Experts in this epidemic suggest that there isRead MoreThe Correlation Between Television Advertising And Obesity1508 Words   |  7 PagesINTRODUCTION The increased prevalence of child obesity has served as momentum for research to determine the nature, dimensions and significance of the relationship between Television advertising and obesity. This issue has raised major debates among policy makers, academicians, the public and even marketers themselves. The most commonly used measure of obesity is the Body Mass Index (BMI) and it is calculated by dividing the weight by the square of individual’s height. The Hasting’s review (2003)Read MoreChildhood Obesity : An Unmet Problem All Throughout The World958 Words   |  4 PagesChildhood obesity is an unmet problem all throughout the world, including in the United States of America. According to Greg Critser, a writer of medicine and science, in his excerpt, Too Much of a Good Thing, childhood obesity is a growing health issue and has been for over a decade. He claims that approximately one quarter of all Americans under the age of nineteen are overweight (161). Howeve r, Critser states that parents are not to be blamed for childhood obesity because a child restrainedRead MoreThe Prevalence Of Overweight / Obesity1616 Words   |  7 PagesStatement: POPULATION/PATIENT PROBLEM: Both researchers studied the incidence of overweight/obesity in African-American children. One related it to the low socioeconomic status of the caregivers (SEP) and this study/research was conducted in Pitt County, North Carolina. The other research, four childhood obesity perceptions among African-American caregivers in a rural area Georgia community relates overweight/obesity on the parents’ level of education, income, eating habits and lack of physical activitiesRead MoreObesity : The Growing Pain1566 Words   |  7 Pages102 April 10, 2015 Obesity: The Growing Pain in America Nowadays, people eat out a lot and not from a healthier perspective and food choice but from fast food restaurants like McDonalds, Burger King and among many others. Initially this was not so as parents found any time necessary to make meals at home rather than purchase any food at all which they considered to be the â€Å"last resort†. What has caused the increasing rate of childhood obesity in the past few decades? Obesity in children has becomeRead MoreCorrelation Between Gender And Pow Essay998 Words   |  4 PagesResults and Findings Statistical Analysis. The data analysis that was provided, shows percentages of obese children at baseline and after the 12 months period. Furthermore, the logistic regression analysis conducted on the 3 serum parameters describe the changes at the 12 months mark to address the research questions about hs-CRP. Study constructed means of measuring samples by differentiating between gender and POW. Although there were no specific instrument developed for this particular study

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 A Disease Of The Endocrine System

Diabetes Mellitus-Type 1: A Disease of the Endocrine System The purpose of this discussion will be to review Hannah’s case and to go over what course of action will be best for her. In review, Hannah is a 10-year-old girl who has recently been diagnosed with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. She is a 4th grade student at Hendricks Elementary School. Prior to her diagnosis, Hannah was very involved in sports and played on the girls’ volleyball team. Her mom is concerned with how this diagnosis is going to affect Hannah’s life. This paper will explain the diagnostic testing that is performed on a usual basis to formally diagnose the disease. We will also be looking at some of the Complementary and Alternative treatments that may be beneficial to Hannah. A plan will be looked at to find what treatment is most appropriate for her. Once the prognosis is also discussed we can go over any potential barriers that may exist for Hannah. Diagnostic Testing for Diabetes Mellitus Type 1 There are different diagnostic tests that we can run to formally diagnose Hannah. We will use these results and the history we have taken to diagnose her. The first type of testing can be a urinalysis. This will test the urine for ketones present in the urine. Ketones will confirm that lipolysis (breakdown of lipids) and gluconeogenesis (the body’s process of maintaining glucose levels) which are found with hyperglycemia and is a sign of insulin deficiency (â€Å"Pediatric Type 1,† n.d.). The mostShow MoreRelatedFactors Affecting Prevalence And Treatment Outcomes Of Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus1005 Words   |  5 PagesFactors Affecting Prevalence and Treatment Outcomes of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Rwanda Introduction Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic condition in which the pancreas no longer produces enough Insulin (impaired insulin secretion) or cells stop responding to the insulin that is produced (insulin resistance) resulting in increased blood glucose (â€Å"Endocrine System.† Internal Medicine Clinical Treatment Guidelines. Republic of Rwanda Ministry of Health, 2012 ). SymptomsRead MoreThe Human Body And The Circulatory System1193 Words   |  5 Pagesseveral systems : the circulatory system which circulates blood around the body via the heart, arteries and veins, delivering oxygen and nutrients to organs , the digestive system which consist of the mechanical and chemical processes that provide nutrients , the endocrine system which provides chemical communications within the body using hormones , the exocrine system consisting of skin, hair, nails, sweat and other exocrine glands , the immune system which defends the body against disease-causingRead MoreDiabetes Mellitus : The Most Common Disorder Of The Endocrine System957 Words   |  4 PagesDiabetes Mellitus stems from the Greek word diabetes, which means to siphon, or to pass through. Mellitus is Latin for sweet or honeyed. Diabetes Mellitus is the most common disorder of the Endocrine System. The pancreas is an organ beh ind the stomach that produces a hormone called insulin. When this happens, our liver compensates by increasing glucose production from amino acids and glycogen causing hyperglycemia. There are different types of diabetes; however, this paper strictly focuses on TypeRead MoreThe Diabetes Epidemic895 Words   |  4 Pages Diabetes ranks in as the seventh leading cause of death in the United States (FastStats, 2013).This disorder is known to be common, disabling and deadly. There are multiple types of diabetes including: type I, type II, and gestational diabetes (Diabetes, 2011).Diabetes is a lifelong disorder that has no known cure but with proper care can be kept under control for the affected person’s entire life. Diabetes is a metabolic disorder (NDIC).When a person is diagnosed with diabetes it means their bodyRead MoreDiabetes- Informative Speech outline Essay892 Words   |  4 PagesGeneral Purpose: To inform Specific Purpose: To inform audience of the signs you can look for and types of diabetes. I. Introduction A. Attention Getter:   Show of hands. How many of you all have or know someone with Diabetes? B. Reason to Listen:    According to the â€Å"2013 Fast Fact Sheet† from the American Diabetes Association, nearly 26 million children and adults in the United States have diabetes, which is nearly 10% of the U.S. population. *exact facts are: 25.8 mil and 8.3% C. CredibilityRead MoreEffects Of Diabetes Mellitus On The Body And Its Functioning1020 Words   |  5 PagesDiabetes Age, percentages brief explanation symptoms Risk and environmental factors, different types rate per†¦. graphs and tables explain the figures, reasons for increases and decreases Diabetes mellitus is an inherited and/or acquired endocrine metabolic disease distinguished by high blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia) which occurs as a result of insufficient insulin levels and/or resistance to its actions in the body. It is diagnosed by determining the fasting or random blood-glucose concentrationRead MoreEssay On Diabetes761 Words   |  4 Pagesdeficiency. In type 2 diabetes these mechanisms break down, with the consequence that the two main pathological defects in type2 diabetes are impaired insulin secretion through a dysfunction of the pancreatic ÃŽ ²-cell, and impaired insulin action through insulin resistance. In situations where resistance to insulin predominates, the mass of ÃŽ ²-cells undergoes a transformation capable of increasing the insulin supply and compensating for the excessive and anomalous demand. 3.4. Types of diabetes InitiallyRead MoreDiabetes Type One As A Worldwide Disease1414 Words   |  6 PagesDiabetes type one is classified as a worldwide disease that occurs at any age. Most often, diabetes type one usually develop at the beginning of adolescence. The American Diabetes Association explains the important relationship between insulin relating to diabetes type one in an individuals. Diabetes typically happens when the body has trouble producing insulin. â€Å"Insulin is a hormone that is needed to convert sugar, starches and other food into energy that is needed for daily life. With the helpRead MoreEssay on Diabetes Mellitus1089 Words   |  5 Pages Diabetes Mellitus nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Diabetes is a chronic, genetically determined, debilitating disease that affects every organ system. There are two major types of diabetes: Type I and Type II. Type I or insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM), is caused by the autoimmune destruction of the insulin producing cells of the pancreas and is usually, but not always diagnosed in childhood. People with type I diabetes must take insulin shots in order to survive. Type II diabetes or non-insulinRead MoreEndocrine Research Paper Pathophysiology: Diabetes Mellitus1384 Words   |  6 Pagesdonuts and many sugary products like it have the ability to sicken, and possibly kill, millions of people world-wide. This disease has quietly reached epidemic proportions, as according to the World Health Organization (WHO) it currently affects about 27,000,000 million in the United States and affects roughly 220,000,000 million people world-wide (6.4% of world population)(Diabetes Facts). When people think about epidemics that affect the world today, the first ones that usually come to mind are those

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Business Ethics and Sustainability Financial Market

Question: Discuss about the Business Ethics and Sustainability for Financial Market. Answer: Introduction: Business ethics are very important any sort of business worldwide. In the given case also there are some ethical issued that has been observed. The first ethical issue arising, in this case, is the transparency (Gavai, 2010). There are two types of rates of interests maintained by the bank one is for the depositors and another is for the borrowers. Moreover, the banks also have a different rate of interest gained in cases when they are investing the money of the customers in the market for the benefit of the banks. There is also a different rate involved in the case of the bank to bank transactions. So, in this case, this was the main issue where different banks of London could not maintain the transparency of the rates to LIBOR. The second was that they could not maintain their faithfulness either to the customers or to the government. The difference in the rates also brought loss and bad name to their name in the markets. Many banks were involved in this scandal. The third was that they became very selfish in thinking of themselves in the market than of the customers (Duska, 2000). The most important business ethic is a satisfaction to the customers and maintaining loyalty with them. But here in the above-mentioned case the bankers only thought of their profit. Yes, it is important for any firm to look at their profit scale but not at the cost the faith and loyalty of the customers. In any business the first criteria are honesty. For this reason, there is also a saying "Honesty is the best policy", which is the first preference for any firm. This thing should be maintained by any firm up to an extent. It is known that every business has some norm hidden from the law but it is not business policy. The business ethics are very important for any type of business. And here in the business of bank loyalty and honesty is the main source of income and gaining customers and also fame ("Ethical Issues in Business: Perspectives from the Business Academic Community", 20 04). The Traders Ability to Impact the Interest Rate Benchmark Represents a Conflict of Interest. Discuss. The above statement is very true because in any business there should be some kind of ethics and policies that should be followed universally by all the business firms as a whole. For this reason, every country has its own rules and regulations for the businessmen. The trader should not get the whole authority, regarding, rules for running the business. Here in the given case, the main problem was that the traders were given the full right and authority of setting rates of interests in the market (Duan, Wei, Chen, 2014). Every trader will think about their own benefit. And if the trader is dishonest then he will not even think twice before with his customers also. Here LIBOR had given the liberty to the bankers for setting their rates of offered interests. So the bankers while playing with the business ethics even forgot one thing that, it is the bank's rates which determine the economic status of the country. The LIBOR involves many banks transactions and their rates determined. So , toying with the rules would not only bring down the economy of the country but also of the world as a whole as because banking involves not only interest of the customers but also of many corporate firms handsome amounts dealings (Vasudev Rodriguez Guerrero, 2014). So, it is justified if the full authority of anything should not be given to any firm as a whole. This decreases their loyalty and honesty towards the dealers. Because a trader can only think about the profits, so, it may happen that while thinking about the profit of their firm they might just neglect or overlook the interests and responsibilities of them towards humanity and government and the world. Here, the benchmark of setting the rates was given to them. So, this is what happened in the end, what we give the name of scandal (Bahaji, 2014). In the above scandal, it was seen that the bankers individually thought about their profit issues. Here the bankers thought only about their own interests and benefits. The manipulation of the rates was also one big issue. For growing their business they even tried to manipulate the rates (Chang Gong, 2013). Not only that they even tried to encourage other regarding manipulation of their rates to increase the profit margins. Many big names of banks like Citigroup, Royal Bank of Scotland and Deutsche Bank were involved in this scandal. Their greed leads them and also their country to such a level of scandal. The intention of the traders was not at all clean in the above case. They were very greedy and self-centred people who only thought about their own interest of benefits. They were least bothered about their surroundings. It is very obvious where there is a big amount of money involved it ends up into some or the other scandal (Cohen Khermouch, 2002). A true profession involves some morals ethics that gives it the reputation and fame. If there is no honesty in any business then that business does not flourish far in the future. Here we see that for the time being the traders had earned a lot by ditching the customers, ditching the government, ditching inter-bank relationships but at the end, the result was as expected. They all had to pay billions of money fines (Springer, 2016). There were many legal allegations imposed on them. Their name also got bad in the market. It takes a huge effort and time to bring up any business and continue it in the market. But it can take only a few seconds to lose everything that also at one go. Regaining everything shall be like starting from zero. Because if someone is new in the market people give them a chance and if they like it then they accept that firm and entrust them with faith. But if a good firm loses its name then it becomes difficult for any person to put faith that firm again. The tr aders had to pay for their once benefitted firm by losing a huge amount of money as fine. Utilitarianism - It is truly said that "As you sow, so you reap". Here in the above case, we see that whatever the traders had done in the name of profit was actually their individual greed in every stage of organization. They had to face the consequences which were indeed very horrifying. They had to pay a large amount of fines which included billions and billions of money. In some banks, it was seen that when they actually got to understand the mishap they have come up to, it was too late (McConnell, 2013). They could not do anything. They were also imposed with legal charges and fines. So, every trader should think about the consequences before opting for any negative means of business. Deontology - The moral ethics of every person get affected when the thought comes to the big amount of money. But this is not applicable for all the human beings. This is because moral ethics vary from person to person. This has no relation to the firm or company in the individual in involved. If a person is honest then no one can ruin his ethics with any amount of money or luxury. But if a person is dishonest then, he or she can show dishonesty in any way. Here also the same thing happened. In the above case, no individual can be blamed for the mishaps in the accounts. The workers as a whole are to be blamed (Ashton Christophers, 2015). Virtue ethics - Though it is true that the virtue ethics of every person remains same no matter what happens. But it is not fully true. Sometimes if a person is working in any firm then that person has no individuality there. He or she has to abide by the happenings in his or her firm whether it is liked or not liked. In any job, every person has to listen to their seniors. So even if the junior thinks that the decisions taken are wrong or tries to oppose anything then that person has to lose the job. So, sometimes need for the job also leads people in the path of negative deeds. Hence it can be said that in the above scandal, also people who were joined with the firm but may be not be included in the scandal but had to suffer for all (CRISP, 2010). Banks are run by people and people are greedy of money. So, the traders cannot only be blamed for the scandal. The interest of the banker also brought about this scandal. Every bank owner thought about the profit of their bank. Moreover, the people working in the bank also found it profitable for them so they also joined hands with them without any second thought. Every individual entity of the bank took an interest, starting from the higher to the lower post are involved the success of this scandal. No one ever thought about the consequences they might have to face at the end (Hicks, 2010). The job of the traders is to trade in money. It is their duty to think about the money only. The traders work under the bank for money dealings. They confirm the dealing, get their share and run off. It is the banks which remain. It is the firm who always has to face the consequences. At the end the traders did not have to pay the fine, the bankers had to. The traders showed them the negative path and took their share. But the bank had to suffer at the end. So no individual can be blamed in these cases. It goes like a chain of blames ("Banker, speculator, or gambler?", 2011). Conclusion As it is told earlier also that it take seconds to lose trust but it takes decades to make it. And losing the made trust and regaining it is another big responsibility and hardship. Like, in the case of mishaps the whole firm including every employee has to pay for it, similarly while getting back the trust also every individual has to put in their effort to regaining it. It is always a group effort (Farla, 2014). While regaining trust the initial phase of gaining trust, in the beginning, seems easier. It means that people think that the time when they had started the business when people never knew about their firm, that moment was easy. But in the case of regaining, the things change. People knew you, you had their trust, and they had bestowed their faith in you. But you had spoiled everything. Now they do not trust you. They hate you. So this phase is very harder. Thought regaining part is hard but not impossible. The patience which one had, in the beginning, needs to be given a boost. One has to be more patient and accept the faults and maintain transparency and invest more effort in service. In the beginning, it might seem time-consuming but with great enthusiasm and zeal, it can be achieved. They have to regain the trust and faith in them. They have to convince them by any means that they have changed. This cannot be done by speeches but with deeds. They have to show again and again that they have settled their issues (Mishkin Eakins, 2009). It might take years also but can be achieved. They have to promote in a positive way and give people that positive hope and faith that will return their old as well as new customers to them. Some new policies that might bring initially less profit but gradually it shall help them regain their lost name and fame. References Ashton, P. Christophers, B. (2015). On arbitration, arbitrage and arbitrariness in financial markets and their governance: unpacking LIBOR and the LIBOR scandal.Economy And Society,44(2), 188-217. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03085147.2015.1013352 Bahaji, H. (2014). Equity portfolio insurance against a benchmark: Setting, replication and optimality.Economic Modelling,40, 382-391. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2013.11.031 Banker, speculator, or gambler?. (2011).BMJ,342(jan20 2), c5880-c5880. https://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmj.c5880 Chang, T. Gong, L. (2013). Study of Signal Distortions on Behavior of Internal Traders.AMM,340, 876-880. https://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.340.876 Cohen, R. Khermouch, G. (2002). The smoking gun, or just traders being traders?.The Electricity Journal,15(6), 2-9. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1040-6190(02)00334-2 CRISP, R. (2010). Virtue Ethics and Virtue Epistemology.Metaphilosophy,41(1-2), 22-40. https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9973.2009.01621.x Duan, Q., Wei, Y., Chen, Z. (2014). Relationship between the benchmark interest rate and a macroeconomic indicator.Economic Modelling,38, 220-226. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2014.01.002 Duska, R. (2000). Business Ethics: Oxymoron or Good Business?.Business Ethics Quarterly,10(1), 111. https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3857699 Ethical Issues in Business: Perspectives from the Business Academic Community. (2004).Journal Of Business Ethics,52(2), 141. https://dx.doi.org/10.1023/b:busi.0000035918.22975.24 Farla, K. (2014). Institutions and Financial Deepening.Review Of Economics And Institutions,5(2), 28. https://dx.doi.org/10.5202/rei.v5i2.98 Gavai, A. (2010).Business ethics. Mumbai [India]: Himalaya Pub. House. Hicks, B. (2010). Holding the Virtual Self Accountable.Elearn,2010(10), 4. https://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1872818.1872822 McConnell, P. (2013). Systemic operational risk: the LIBOR manipulation scandal.JOP,8(3), 59-99. https://dx.doi.org/10.21314/jop.2013.127 Mishkin, F. Eakins, S. (2009).Financial markets and institutions. Boston: Pearson Prentice Hall. Springer, J. (2016). Of ethics and morals.Psyccritiques,61(31). https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0040384 Vasudev, P. Rodriguez Guerrero, D. (2014). Corporate governance in banks A view through the LIBOR lens.J Bank Regul,15(3-4), 325-336. https://dx.doi.org/10.1057/jbr.2014.9